Anti-Corruption Compliance, Third-Party Risk and Transactional Due Diligence in Bangladesh
Anti-corruption compliance advice for companies operating in or investing into Bangladesh, covering bribery risk assessments, policies and training, vetting of agents, distributors and contractors, due diligence in acquisitions and joint ventures, Anti-Corruption Commission enquiries and overlapping foreign laws such as the FCPA and UK Bribery Act.
- Understand the risk
- Design proportionate controls
- Diligence and implementation
- Monitor, investigate, improve
Practical anti-corruption compliance for the Bangladesh market
Bribery risk in Bangladesh rarely comes from a board decision. It comes from a customs clearing agent who promises faster release, a consultant who claims access to a licensing office, a distributor offering gifts to hospital staff or a land broker who needs cash for record corrections. Effective anti-corruption compliance therefore focuses on how the business actually obtains permits, wins orders and moves goods. We advise local companies, multinationals and investors on designing controls that fit Bangladeshi operating realities, satisfy foreign parents and lenders, and stand up if the Anti-Corruption Commission or a foreign authority later asks questions.
The domestic framework includes the Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2004, the Prevention of Corruption Act 1947, the Penal Code 1860 and the Money Laundering Prevention Act 2012, under which bribery and corruption proceeds can also be laundering predicates. The Anti-Corruption Commission investigates and prosecutes offences involving public servants and related private parties, and Bangladesh Bank and the Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit oversee reporting by financial institutions. Facilitation payments are not lawful under Bangladesh law. Anti-corruption compliance starts with knowing these rules. We explain how these rules apply to ordinary activities such as tenders, inspections, utility connections, land registration and customs clearance.
Many clients are also subject to foreign anti-bribery laws. The United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act reaches issuers, US persons and conduct with a US connection, and the UK Bribery Act 2010 includes a corporate offence of failing to prevent bribery, with a defence for adequate procedures. Development finance institutions and multilateral lenders impose their own integrity rules and can debar companies from funded work. Anti-corruption compliance in Bangladesh must therefore satisfy several audiences at once, and we help clients build one coherent programme rather than separate, conflicting policies for each regulator, lender or parent company.
Third parties are where most cases begin. Agents, consultants, distributors, subcontractors, customs and freight intermediaries, joint venture partners and charities can all create liability for the company that engages them. We design risk-based vetting, contract clauses, payment controls and monitoring, and we carry out targeted due diligence on higher-risk counterparties using company records, litigation searches, media review and interviews. In acquisitions and investments, we examine the target's licences, government contracts, intermediaries and history of enquiries, so that buyers understand inherited risk and can price, remediate or walk away with confidence. We work closely with our corporate team.
When concerns surface, we conduct privileged internal investigations, advise boards on reporting and remediation, and represent companies and individuals in Anti-Corruption Commission enquiries and related proceedings through our dispute resolution practice. Barrister Tahmidur Rahman and Barrister Remura Meheruba Mahbub lead transactional and investment work, and Adv Syed Wahid leads contentious matters and litigation. We coordinate with counsel in the UK, US, UAE, China, India and Singapore where foreign laws or authorities are involved. Our approach to anti-corruption compliance is always proportionate: controls should reduce real risk without stopping legitimate business or burying managers in paperwork.
Core workstreams
Four clear stages
- 01Understand the risk
- 02Design proportionate controls
- 03Diligence and implementation
- 04Monitor, investigate, improve
Talk to a partner
Consultations in Dhaka or by video. Scope, team and fees are agreed in writing first.
Book →How we help manage bribery and third-party risk
Risk assessment and programme design
- Understand the risk
- Design proportionate controls
- Diligence and implementation
- Monitor, investigate, improve
Third-party vetting and onboarding
- Understand the risk
- Design proportionate controls
- Diligence and implementation
- Monitor, investigate, improve
Contracts and payment controls
- Understand the risk
- Design proportionate controls
- Diligence and implementation
- Monitor, investigate, improve
Transactional due diligence
- Understand the risk
- Design proportionate controls
- Diligence and implementation
- Monitor, investigate, improve
Training and culture
- Understand the risk
- Design proportionate controls
- Diligence and implementation
- Monitor, investigate, improve
Investigations and enquiries
- Understand the risk
- Design proportionate controls
- Diligence and implementation
- Monitor, investigate, improve
Risk assessment and programme design
We assess where bribery risk actually arises in the client's Bangladesh operations, mapping touchpoints with officials, intermediaries and state-owned customers. We then draft or update the anti-corruption compliance policy, gifts and hospitality rules, conflict of interest procedures, charitable and political giving controls, and reporting channels, keeping them short enough for managers to use and aligned with group standards and lender requirements. Existing programmes are benchmarked against actual practice.
Third-party vetting and onboarding
We design tiered due diligence for agents, consultants, distributors, customs and freight intermediaries, contractors and suppliers. This includes questionnaires, ownership and politically exposed person checks, company and court searches in Bangladesh, review of compensation and red flags, and approval rules. For higher-risk relationships we carry out enhanced checks and recommend whether, and on what conditions, the relationship should proceed. Each review is recorded as anti-corruption compliance evidence that auditors and lenders can follow.
Contracts and payment controls
We draft anti-corruption compliance clauses for agency, distribution, consultancy, construction and supply contracts, including warranties, audit rights, cooperation duties, termination rights and remuneration safeguards. We also advise finance teams on payment controls, such as paying only to accounts in the counterparty's own name in Bangladesh, requiring invoices that match services, and scrutinising success fees, cash advances and unusual expense claims. Simple controls of this kind often prevent the problems that complex policies fail to catch.
Transactional due diligence
In acquisitions, joint ventures, private equity investments and financings, we review the target's licences and permits, government contracts, tender history, intermediaries, donations, related party dealings and any history of Anti-Corruption Commission or other investigations. We report findings in a form the deal team can use, and draft specific indemnities, conditions, remediation covenants and post-closing integration plans to address what we find. Where access is limited, we explain the residual risk clearly so the investment committee can decide.
Training and culture
We deliver practical anti-corruption compliance training in English or Bangla for boards, managers, sales staff, procurement teams and finance functions. Sessions use realistic Bangladeshi scenarios, such as requests for speed money at a port, gifts during festivals, or a request to hire an official's relative, so that staff know how to respond, where to escalate and how the company will support them. Attendance and test results are recorded, and we refresh content when risks or laws change.
Investigations and enquiries
When an allegation arises, through a whistleblower, an audit, a lender or the Anti-Corruption Commission, we plan and conduct privileged internal investigations, preserve evidence, interview staff and report to the board. We represent companies and individuals in Commission enquiries and related court proceedings, and coordinate with foreign counsel where disclosure to a foreign authority or lender may be required. Findings are then used to strengthen the anti-corruption compliance programme so that the same weakness does not recur.
Partner-led, on every matter.
Trade, Competition & Regulation matters at TRW are led by partners, supported by associates, with one responsible lawyer from first advice to final outcome.
Meet the firm →01What should an anti-corruption compliance programme in Bangladesh include?
A credible programme starts with an honest risk assessment of how the business deals with officials, state-owned customers and intermediaries. It then needs clear leadership commitment, a short written policy, rules on gifts, hospitality, donations and sponsorships, third-party due diligence, contract clauses, payment controls, training, a confidential reporting channel and periodic review. Documents alone are not enough. Authorities and lenders look for evidence that the controls are used and enforced. We build anti-corruption compliance programmes that reflect the company's size, sector and risk, rather than importing a long global manual that nobody in Dhaka reads or follows in practice.
02Are facilitation payments allowed in Bangladesh?
No. Bangladesh law does not recognise an exception for small payments made to speed up routine government action, and the UK Bribery Act also prohibits them. The United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act has a narrow exception, but many groups prohibit facilitation payments as a matter of policy. In practice, requests for speed money arise at ports, utility offices, licensing desks and land offices. We help companies plan realistic timelines, use official fast-track services where they exist, document refusals, and support staff who face pressure, including where a request comes with a threat to health or safety.
03How much due diligence should we do on a Bangladeshi agent or distributor?
The depth should match the risk. A distributor that resells consumer goods to private retailers needs less scrutiny than an agent who will interact with government buyers or regulators for a success fee. Relevant factors include the counterparty's role, government touchpoints, compensation structure, ownership, reputation and the business case for using it. For higher-risk relationships we carry out enhanced checks, including company and litigation searches, media review, references and interviews. Our anti-corruption compliance advice concludes with a clear recommendation, conditions for proceeding and contract terms that reflect the identified risk, together with a schedule for periodic refresh.
04Can the Anti-Corruption Commission investigate private companies?
The Commission's core mandate concerns corruption involving public servants, but private companies and their officers can be investigated and prosecuted where they are alleged to have offered or paid bribes, participated in misappropriation of public funds, or laundered proceeds. The Commission can issue notices, request documents and summon individuals. Companies that supply government, hold public contracts or deal with state-owned banks are most exposed. We advise on responding to notices, protecting legal rights, preparing witnesses and, where appropriate, challenging procedural irregularities through the courts, while maintaining professional working relationships with investigators. Early handling often narrows an enquiry.
05How does anti-corruption compliance fit into an acquisition?
Buyers can inherit the consequences of a target's past conduct, including tainted contracts, licence challenges, investigations, debarment and reputational damage, and foreign buyers may face scrutiny under their own laws. Anti-corruption compliance due diligence should therefore start early, focus on the target's real risk areas, and feed into valuation, transaction documents and integration planning. We review records, interview management, assess intermediaries and government business, and recommend warranties, specific indemnities, escrow, conditions precedent and post-closing remediation steps where concerns are found. Sometimes the right advice is to restructure the deal or delay closing until specific concerns are resolved.
06What gifts and hospitality are acceptable when dealing with officials?
Modest, transparent and infrequent courtesies, such as refreshments at a business meeting or low-value branded items, are generally lower risk. Cash, gift cards, travel for family members, expensive festival gifts, and hospitality offered while a tender, licence or inspection is pending carry high risk. Bangladesh's government servant conduct rules also restrict what officials may accept. We draft gifts and hospitality rules with clear thresholds, pre-approval steps and registers, and train staff to handle cultural expectations around Eid, Puja and other festivals without creating an appearance of improper influence. Registers should be reviewed regularly by compliance staff.
07What should our anti-corruption compliance team do if a whistleblower reports bribery?
Take the report seriously, protect the whistleblower from retaliation, and preserve relevant documents and data before anyone is alerted. The board or a committee should decide who will oversee the review, and lawyers should usually lead it so that legal privilege can be protected as far as possible. We scope the investigation, collect and review evidence, interview staff, and report findings with options. Decisions about disciplinary action, reporting to authorities, lenders or a foreign parent, and remediation of control weaknesses then follow, with our anti-corruption compliance advice on each step. Communication with staff, auditors and insurers is planned carefully throughout.
08Do development finance and multilateral lenders impose extra requirements?
Yes. Development finance institutions and multilateral development banks require borrowers and contractors to meet integrity standards, often including specific prohibited practices, audit and inspection rights, and cooperation with their investigation units. Breaches can lead to debarment that affects work across many countries, and cross-debarment arrangements can extend the effect between banks. Companies working on funded projects in Bangladesh, including contractors and consultants, should align their anti-corruption compliance programme with the lender's policies. We review project agreements, advise on subcontractor flow-down, and support clients facing integrity enquiries or audits from lenders and their investigation units.
From first call to resolution.
- 01
Understand the risk
We start by mapping where the business meets officials, state-owned customers and intermediaries in Bangladesh, and identify the highest risk processes, locations, third parties and transactions for anti-corruption compliance attention. Interviews with local managers ensure the picture is realistic.
- 02
Design proportionate controls
We draft or refine policies, third-party procedures, contract clauses and payment controls that match the risk assessment, are workable for local managers, and satisfy group, lender and foreign regulatory expectations. Each control has a named owner and a clear approval route.
- 03
Diligence and implementation
We vet existing and new third parties, conduct deal due diligence where relevant, deliver training in English or Bangla, and help embed approvals and records into everyday finance, procurement and sales systems, so that compliance becomes routine rather than an afterthought.
- 04
Monitor, investigate, improve
We help test controls, respond to red flags and allegations, run privileged investigations and update the anti-corruption compliance programme as the business, its markets and the law change over time. Periodic reports to the board keep oversight meaningful and well documented.
“Demonstrates an extraordinary command over both domestic litigation and international arbitration.”
The Legal 500 Asia Pacific, Bangladesh: Dispute resolution, client feedback
Related reading.

Corruption and Anti-Bribery Laws in Bangladesh: The 2026 Framework for Business

Anti Corruption Commission Bangladesh: Powers, Notices, Bail and Defence in 2026

Due Diligence in Bangladesh M&A: Legal Checklist for Buyers

White Collar Crime in Bangladesh 2026: Fraud, Money Laundering, Directors’ Liability and Mutual Legal Assistance
All insights →
Is anti-corruption compliance mandatory for companies in Bangladesh?
Does the UK Bribery Act apply to our Bangladesh subsidiary?
Who should own anti-corruption compliance inside the company?
Can we rely on a third party's own compliance certificate?
How long does third-party due diligence take?
What are common red flags in Bangladesh?
Can anti-corruption compliance help when bidding for government contracts?
How can we contact TRW about a compliance concern?
Build controls that work in Bangladesh
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