Anti-Corruption Compliance, Third-Party Risk and Transactional Due Diligence in Bangladesh

by Barrister Tahmidur Rahman | Oct 14, 2026

Trade, Competition & RegulationBribery risk, third parties, deals8 min read

Anti-Corruption Compliance, Third-Party Risk and Transactional Due Diligence in Bangladesh

Anti-corruption compliance advice for companies operating in or investing into Bangladesh, covering bribery risk assessments, policies and training, vetting of agents, distributors and contractors, due diligence in acquisitions and joint ventures, Anti-Corruption Commission enquiries and overlapping foreign laws such as the FCPA and UK Bribery Act.

Anti-Corruption Compliance, Third-Party Risk and Transactional Due Diligence in Bangladesh: anti-corruption compliance with TRW & Co
Matter planTrade, Competition & Regulation
  1. Understand the risk
  2. Design proportionate controls
  3. Diligence and implementation
  4. Monitor, investigate, improve
Overview

Practical anti-corruption compliance for the Bangladesh market

Bribery risk in Bangladesh rarely comes from a board decision. It comes from a customs clearing agent who promises faster release, a consultant who claims access to a licensing office, a distributor offering gifts to hospital staff or a land broker who needs cash for record corrections. Effective anti-corruption compliance therefore focuses on how the business actually obtains permits, wins orders and moves goods. We advise local companies, multinationals and investors on designing controls that fit Bangladeshi operating realities, satisfy foreign parents and lenders, and stand up if the Anti-Corruption Commission or a foreign authority later asks questions.

The domestic framework includes the Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2004, the Prevention of Corruption Act 1947, the Penal Code 1860 and the Money Laundering Prevention Act 2012, under which bribery and corruption proceeds can also be laundering predicates. The Anti-Corruption Commission investigates and prosecutes offences involving public servants and related private parties, and Bangladesh Bank and the Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit oversee reporting by financial institutions. Facilitation payments are not lawful under Bangladesh law. Anti-corruption compliance starts with knowing these rules. We explain how these rules apply to ordinary activities such as tenders, inspections, utility connections, land registration and customs clearance.

Many clients are also subject to foreign anti-bribery laws. The United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act reaches issuers, US persons and conduct with a US connection, and the UK Bribery Act 2010 includes a corporate offence of failing to prevent bribery, with a defence for adequate procedures. Development finance institutions and multilateral lenders impose their own integrity rules and can debar companies from funded work. Anti-corruption compliance in Bangladesh must therefore satisfy several audiences at once, and we help clients build one coherent programme rather than separate, conflicting policies for each regulator, lender or parent company.

Third parties are where most cases begin. Agents, consultants, distributors, subcontractors, customs and freight intermediaries, joint venture partners and charities can all create liability for the company that engages them. We design risk-based vetting, contract clauses, payment controls and monitoring, and we carry out targeted due diligence on higher-risk counterparties using company records, litigation searches, media review and interviews. In acquisitions and investments, we examine the target's licences, government contracts, intermediaries and history of enquiries, so that buyers understand inherited risk and can price, remediate or walk away with confidence. We work closely with our corporate team.

When concerns surface, we conduct privileged internal investigations, advise boards on reporting and remediation, and represent companies and individuals in Anti-Corruption Commission enquiries and related proceedings through our dispute resolution practice. Barrister Tahmidur Rahman and Barrister Remura Meheruba Mahbub lead transactional and investment work, and Adv Syed Wahid leads contentious matters and litigation. We coordinate with counsel in the UK, US, UAE, China, India and Singapore where foreign laws or authorities are involved. Our approach to anti-corruption compliance is always proportionate: controls should reduce real risk without stopping legitimate business or burying managers in paperwork.

01 · What we handle

Core workstreams

  • Risk assessment and programme design
  • Third-party vetting and onboarding
  • Contracts and payment controls
  • Transactional due diligence
02 · How it runs

Four clear stages

  1. 01Understand the risk
  2. 02Design proportionate controls
  3. 03Diligence and implementation
  4. 04Monitor, investigate, improve
03 · Start here

Talk to a partner

Consultations in Dhaka or by video. Scope, team and fees are agreed in writing first.

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How we help

How we help manage bribery and third-party risk

Workstream 01Trade, Competition & Regulation

Risk assessment and programme design

  • Understand the risk
  • Design proportionate controls
  • Diligence and implementation
  • Monitor, investigate, improve
Workstream 02Trade, Competition & Regulation

Third-party vetting and onboarding

  • Understand the risk
  • Design proportionate controls
  • Diligence and implementation
  • Monitor, investigate, improve
Workstream 03Trade, Competition & Regulation

Contracts and payment controls

  • Understand the risk
  • Design proportionate controls
  • Diligence and implementation
  • Monitor, investigate, improve
Workstream 04Trade, Competition & Regulation

Transactional due diligence

  • Understand the risk
  • Design proportionate controls
  • Diligence and implementation
  • Monitor, investigate, improve
Workstream 05Trade, Competition & Regulation

Training and culture

  • Understand the risk
  • Design proportionate controls
  • Diligence and implementation
  • Monitor, investigate, improve
Workstream 06Trade, Competition & Regulation

Investigations and enquiries

  • Understand the risk
  • Design proportionate controls
  • Diligence and implementation
  • Monitor, investigate, improve
01

Risk assessment and programme design

We assess where bribery risk actually arises in the client's Bangladesh operations, mapping touchpoints with officials, intermediaries and state-owned customers. We then draft or update the anti-corruption compliance policy, gifts and hospitality rules, conflict of interest procedures, charitable and political giving controls, and reporting channels, keeping them short enough for managers to use and aligned with group standards and lender requirements. Existing programmes are benchmarked against actual practice.

02

Third-party vetting and onboarding

We design tiered due diligence for agents, consultants, distributors, customs and freight intermediaries, contractors and suppliers. This includes questionnaires, ownership and politically exposed person checks, company and court searches in Bangladesh, review of compensation and red flags, and approval rules. For higher-risk relationships we carry out enhanced checks and recommend whether, and on what conditions, the relationship should proceed. Each review is recorded as anti-corruption compliance evidence that auditors and lenders can follow.

03

Contracts and payment controls

We draft anti-corruption compliance clauses for agency, distribution, consultancy, construction and supply contracts, including warranties, audit rights, cooperation duties, termination rights and remuneration safeguards. We also advise finance teams on payment controls, such as paying only to accounts in the counterparty's own name in Bangladesh, requiring invoices that match services, and scrutinising success fees, cash advances and unusual expense claims. Simple controls of this kind often prevent the problems that complex policies fail to catch.

04

Transactional due diligence

In acquisitions, joint ventures, private equity investments and financings, we review the target's licences and permits, government contracts, tender history, intermediaries, donations, related party dealings and any history of Anti-Corruption Commission or other investigations. We report findings in a form the deal team can use, and draft specific indemnities, conditions, remediation covenants and post-closing integration plans to address what we find. Where access is limited, we explain the residual risk clearly so the investment committee can decide.

05

Training and culture

We deliver practical anti-corruption compliance training in English or Bangla for boards, managers, sales staff, procurement teams and finance functions. Sessions use realistic Bangladeshi scenarios, such as requests for speed money at a port, gifts during festivals, or a request to hire an official's relative, so that staff know how to respond, where to escalate and how the company will support them. Attendance and test results are recorded, and we refresh content when risks or laws change.

06

Investigations and enquiries

When an allegation arises, through a whistleblower, an audit, a lender or the Anti-Corruption Commission, we plan and conduct privileged internal investigations, preserve evidence, interview staff and report to the board. We represent companies and individuals in Commission enquiries and related court proceedings, and coordinate with foreign counsel where disclosure to a foreign authority or lender may be required. Findings are then used to strengthen the anti-corruption compliance programme so that the same weakness does not recur.

RecognitionThe Legal 500Asia Pacific ranks Tahmidur Remura Wahid (TRW) Law Firm for dispute resolution in Bangladesh.
Cross-border reach6 jurisdictionsMatters coordinated with counsel in the UK, US, UAE, China, India and Singapore.
Bar and admissionsDhaka and LondonBarristers and advocates in Bangladesh, with a solicitor of England and Wales (non-practising).
HeadquartersDhakaHouse 410, Road 29, Mohakhali DOHS. Consultations in person or by video.
Who leads this work

Partner-led, on every matter.

Trade, Competition & Regulation matters at TRW are led by partners, supported by associates, with one responsible lawyer from first advice to final outcome.

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01

What should an anti-corruption compliance programme in Bangladesh include?

A credible programme starts with an honest risk assessment of how the business deals with officials, state-owned customers and intermediaries. It then needs clear leadership commitment, a short written policy, rules on gifts, hospitality, donations and sponsorships, third-party due diligence, contract clauses, payment controls, training, a confidential reporting channel and periodic review. Documents alone are not enough. Authorities and lenders look for evidence that the controls are used and enforced. We build anti-corruption compliance programmes that reflect the company's size, sector and risk, rather than importing a long global manual that nobody in Dhaka reads or follows in practice.

02

Are facilitation payments allowed in Bangladesh?

No. Bangladesh law does not recognise an exception for small payments made to speed up routine government action, and the UK Bribery Act also prohibits them. The United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act has a narrow exception, but many groups prohibit facilitation payments as a matter of policy. In practice, requests for speed money arise at ports, utility offices, licensing desks and land offices. We help companies plan realistic timelines, use official fast-track services where they exist, document refusals, and support staff who face pressure, including where a request comes with a threat to health or safety.

03

How much due diligence should we do on a Bangladeshi agent or distributor?

The depth should match the risk. A distributor that resells consumer goods to private retailers needs less scrutiny than an agent who will interact with government buyers or regulators for a success fee. Relevant factors include the counterparty's role, government touchpoints, compensation structure, ownership, reputation and the business case for using it. For higher-risk relationships we carry out enhanced checks, including company and litigation searches, media review, references and interviews. Our anti-corruption compliance advice concludes with a clear recommendation, conditions for proceeding and contract terms that reflect the identified risk, together with a schedule for periodic refresh.

04

Can the Anti-Corruption Commission investigate private companies?

The Commission's core mandate concerns corruption involving public servants, but private companies and their officers can be investigated and prosecuted where they are alleged to have offered or paid bribes, participated in misappropriation of public funds, or laundered proceeds. The Commission can issue notices, request documents and summon individuals. Companies that supply government, hold public contracts or deal with state-owned banks are most exposed. We advise on responding to notices, protecting legal rights, preparing witnesses and, where appropriate, challenging procedural irregularities through the courts, while maintaining professional working relationships with investigators. Early handling often narrows an enquiry.

05

How does anti-corruption compliance fit into an acquisition?

Buyers can inherit the consequences of a target's past conduct, including tainted contracts, licence challenges, investigations, debarment and reputational damage, and foreign buyers may face scrutiny under their own laws. Anti-corruption compliance due diligence should therefore start early, focus on the target's real risk areas, and feed into valuation, transaction documents and integration planning. We review records, interview management, assess intermediaries and government business, and recommend warranties, specific indemnities, escrow, conditions precedent and post-closing remediation steps where concerns are found. Sometimes the right advice is to restructure the deal or delay closing until specific concerns are resolved.

06

What gifts and hospitality are acceptable when dealing with officials?

Modest, transparent and infrequent courtesies, such as refreshments at a business meeting or low-value branded items, are generally lower risk. Cash, gift cards, travel for family members, expensive festival gifts, and hospitality offered while a tender, licence or inspection is pending carry high risk. Bangladesh's government servant conduct rules also restrict what officials may accept. We draft gifts and hospitality rules with clear thresholds, pre-approval steps and registers, and train staff to handle cultural expectations around Eid, Puja and other festivals without creating an appearance of improper influence. Registers should be reviewed regularly by compliance staff.

07

What should our anti-corruption compliance team do if a whistleblower reports bribery?

Take the report seriously, protect the whistleblower from retaliation, and preserve relevant documents and data before anyone is alerted. The board or a committee should decide who will oversee the review, and lawyers should usually lead it so that legal privilege can be protected as far as possible. We scope the investigation, collect and review evidence, interview staff, and report findings with options. Decisions about disciplinary action, reporting to authorities, lenders or a foreign parent, and remediation of control weaknesses then follow, with our anti-corruption compliance advice on each step. Communication with staff, auditors and insurers is planned carefully throughout.

08

Do development finance and multilateral lenders impose extra requirements?

Yes. Development finance institutions and multilateral development banks require borrowers and contractors to meet integrity standards, often including specific prohibited practices, audit and inspection rights, and cooperation with their investigation units. Breaches can lead to debarment that affects work across many countries, and cross-debarment arrangements can extend the effect between banks. Companies working on funded projects in Bangladesh, including contractors and consultants, should align their anti-corruption compliance programme with the lender's policies. We review project agreements, advise on subcontractor flow-down, and support clients facing integrity enquiries or audits from lenders and their investigation units.

How a matter runs

From first call to resolution.

  1. 01

    Understand the risk

    We start by mapping where the business meets officials, state-owned customers and intermediaries in Bangladesh, and identify the highest risk processes, locations, third parties and transactions for anti-corruption compliance attention. Interviews with local managers ensure the picture is realistic.

  2. 02

    Design proportionate controls

    We draft or refine policies, third-party procedures, contract clauses and payment controls that match the risk assessment, are workable for local managers, and satisfy group, lender and foreign regulatory expectations. Each control has a named owner and a clear approval route.

  3. 03

    Diligence and implementation

    We vet existing and new third parties, conduct deal due diligence where relevant, deliver training in English or Bangla, and help embed approvals and records into everyday finance, procurement and sales systems, so that compliance becomes routine rather than an afterthought.

  4. 04

    Monitor, investigate, improve

    We help test controls, respond to red flags and allegations, run privileged investigations and update the anti-corruption compliance programme as the business, its markets and the law change over time. Periodic reports to the board keep oversight meaningful and well documented.

“Demonstrates an extraordinary command over both domestic litigation and international arbitration.”

The Legal 500 Asia Pacific, Bangladesh: Dispute resolution, client feedback

FAQ

Questions, answered.

Still unsure? Email info@trw.co with a short outline of the matter.

Is anti-corruption compliance mandatory for companies in Bangladesh?
Bangladesh law does not prescribe a single compulsory compliance programme for all companies, but bribery and corruption are criminal offences, and financial institutions have specific reporting duties. In practice, foreign parents, lenders, buyers and insurers increasingly require documented anti-corruption compliance controls. A proportionate programme also helps a company show good faith if an employee or agent misbehaves and an investigation follows. It can also shorten due diligence when the company later seeks investment, credit or a listing, because the evidence is ready.
Does the UK Bribery Act apply to our Bangladesh subsidiary?
It can. The corporate offence of failing to prevent bribery applies to organisations that carry on business in the UK, and it can capture bribery by associated persons anywhere, including subsidiaries, agents and contractors in Bangladesh. The defence is to show adequate procedures. We work with UK counsel where needed and help Bangladesh operations demonstrate that group procedures are applied locally, with records, training and third-party files that would support an adequate procedures defence. The FCPA may also apply.
Who should own anti-corruption compliance inside the company?
The board should set the tone and receive regular reporting, but day-to-day ownership usually sits with a compliance or legal function that has enough seniority, independence and resources. In smaller Bangladeshi companies this may be a senior manager with clear authority and external support. What matters is that someone has responsibility, access to the board and power to stop a risky transaction. Clear reporting lines prevent anti-corruption compliance from being overridden by sales targets.
Can we rely on a third party's own compliance certificate?
Certificates and questionnaires help, but they are not enough for higher-risk relationships. Authorities expect companies to understand who they are dealing with, why the third party is needed and how it is paid. We combine self-declarations with independent checks, contract protections and monitoring, and we recommend refreshing the review periodically or whenever the relationship, ownership or scope of work changes. Contract audit rights should be used in practice, not only written down.
How long does third-party due diligence take?
Basic screening can often be completed within days. Enhanced reviews involving company records, court searches, media review and interviews take longer, particularly where records are held in different offices or are incomplete. Timelines also depend on cooperation from the counterparty. We agree the scope at the start so that business teams can plan onboarding and contract signing around a realistic timetable. Urgent reviews can be prioritised where a deal or tender deadline is close.
What are common red flags in Bangladesh?
Typical red flags include requests for cash or payment to third-party accounts, unusually high commissions or success fees, vague service descriptions, agents recommended by officials, family links between counterparties and decision-makers, resistance to audit clauses, and invoices that do not match work done. One red flag does not prove wrongdoing, but each should be investigated and the outcome recorded. Anti-corruption compliance teams should also watch for red flags after onboarding, such as sudden changes in payment instructions.
Can anti-corruption compliance help when bidding for government contracts?
Yes. Public procurement in Bangladesh carries specific risks, including collusion, improper contact with evaluators and pressure from intermediaries. Clear procedures for tender preparation, communications with procuring entities and use of local partners reduce those risks. Strong anti-corruption compliance also supports eligibility for donor-funded projects and helps a company respond confidently if a complaint or debarment process is started. We also review joint venture, consortium and subcontracting arrangements used for public bids, because partners chosen for local connections can bring hidden integrity risks.
How can we contact TRW about a compliance concern?
Use our contact page or call the Dhaka office with a short, non-confidential description of the issue and any urgent deadline. We will check conflicts, agree scope and terms, and then discuss the matter in detail. For suspected misconduct, avoid circulating allegations internally before taking advice, so that evidence and privilege are protected. Early advice often prevents a manageable concern from becoming a much larger problem involving regulators, lenders and the courts.

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anti-corruption compliance: TRW & Co, Dhaka
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