Private Fund Secondaries and Continuation Vehicle Transactions in Bangladesh

by Barrister Tahmidur Rahman | Sep 20, 2026

Corporate & FinanceLiquidity, rollovers and fund consents8 min read

Private Fund Secondaries and Continuation Vehicle Transactions in Bangladesh

We advise sponsors, investors, buyers and lenders on private fund secondaries and continuation vehicle transactions with a Bangladesh connection, from LP interest sales and tender offers to GP-led restructurings, investor elections, BSEC fund rules, foreign exchange approvals and the transfer of Bangladeshi portfolio companies.

Overview

Fund secondaries and continuation vehicle deals with a Bangladesh angle

Private equity and venture capital funds investing in Bangladesh often reach the end of their term while some portfolio companies still need time to mature. A continuation vehicle lets a sponsor move one or more of those assets into a new fund, giving existing investors the choice to sell for cash or roll into the new structure, while a buyer group supplies fresh capital. We advise on these deals, and on traditional LP interest sales and tender offers, as part of our corporate and finance practice in Bangladesh, working alongside the sponsor's fund and tax counsel offshore.

A secondary sale is never just a share transfer. The fund agreement, side letters and advisory committee rights decide who must consent, what information investors receive and how conflicts are handled. The sponsor sits on both sides of a continuation vehicle, as manager of the selling fund and of the buying vehicle, so the process must be designed to show that the price and terms were tested fairly. Selling investors, rolling investors, the lead buyer and any lender each look at the same transaction through a different lens, and each will expect the documents to protect its own position.

The Bangladesh element adds its own layer. Funds registered with the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC) under its alternative investment fund rules have trustee, custodian and reporting obligations, and changes to a fund's life or assets can require regulatory engagement. Where the fund sits offshore but the assets are Bangladeshi companies, moving those companies into a continuation vehicle is a transfer of shares that touches the Companies Act 1994, the articles of each company, foreign exchange rules and, for banks, insurers and other regulated sectors, the consent of the relevant licensing regulator before the change of control takes effect.

Foreign exchange control is often the issue that sets the timetable. Transfers of shares between residents and non-residents, the pricing of those transfers and the later repatriation of sale proceeds are governed by Bangladesh Bank rules, and Bangladeshi resident investors cannot simply acquire interests in an offshore continuation vehicle without the outbound investment permissions that apply. Since 23 August 2026, investment registration and related services formerly handled by BIDA sit with Invest Bangladesh, and portfolio companies in export processing or economic zones may also need BEPZA or Invest Bangladesh steps before ownership changes, which can add weeks to the timetable.

Our role is to make the Bangladesh part of a secondary or continuation vehicle transaction predictable. We review the local fund documents and portfolio company records, identify every consent, approval and filing, advise on tax and stamp duty points, and draft or review the local transfer documents. We coordinate with the sponsor's offshore counsel on the master documents so that conditions precedent, closing mechanics and post-closing governance reflect what Bangladeshi law actually requires, rather than assumptions borrowed from other markets with different rules. For a confidential discussion of a planned or live deal, contact our Dhaka office.

01 · What we handle

Core workstreams

  • Transaction structure and perimeter
  • Fund documents and consents
  • Investor elections and disclosure
  • Conflicts and valuation process
02 · How it runs

Four clear stages

  1. 01Scope and approvals map
  2. 02Process and disclosure design
  3. 03Documents and conditions
  4. 04Closing and remittance
03 · Start here

Talk to a partner

Consultations in Dhaka or by video. Scope, team and fees are agreed in writing first.

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How we help

How we support fund secondaries and GP-led deals

Workstream 01Corporate & Finance

Transaction structure and perimeter

  • Scope and approvals map
  • Process and disclosure design
  • Documents and conditions
  • Closing and remittance
Workstream 02Corporate & Finance

Fund documents and consents

  • Scope and approvals map
  • Process and disclosure design
  • Documents and conditions
  • Closing and remittance
Workstream 03Corporate & Finance

Investor elections and disclosure

  • Scope and approvals map
  • Process and disclosure design
  • Documents and conditions
  • Closing and remittance
Workstream 04Corporate & Finance

Conflicts and valuation process

  • Scope and approvals map
  • Process and disclosure design
  • Documents and conditions
  • Closing and remittance
Workstream 05Corporate & Finance

Portfolio company transfers

  • Scope and approvals map
  • Process and disclosure design
  • Documents and conditions
  • Closing and remittance
Workstream 06Corporate & Finance

Buyer, financing and closing

  • Scope and approvals map
  • Process and disclosure design
  • Documents and conditions
  • Closing and remittance
01

Transaction structure and perimeter

We help define what is being sold: a single LP interest, a portfolio strip, a tender offer or a continuation vehicle holding one or several Bangladeshi assets. We map the parties, holding entities and sequencing, and identify which steps happen in Bangladesh, which happen offshore and which local approvals or filings determine when money can actually move between the parties. Early mapping avoids surprises after the price is agreed.

02

Fund documents and consents

We review limited partnership agreements, trust deeds, side letters, co-investment agreements and advisory committee provisions for transfer restrictions, consent thresholds, pre-emption rights and notice periods. For BSEC-registered funds we consider the role of the trustee and custodian and whether amendments, term extensions or asset transfers need regulatory engagement before investors are asked to make any decision, and we flag clearly where the timing is tight.

03

Investor elections and disclosure

We advise on election packs, information rights and the treatment of investors who do not respond, helping sponsors present the sell, roll or mixed options clearly. We review disclosure on valuation, management fees, carried interest reset and conflicts, so that the record shows investors were given a fair basis for their choice and enough time to take their own independent advice before the election deadline.

04

Conflicts and valuation process

Where a sponsor or affiliate acts on both sides, we help design the safeguards: advisory committee approval, independent valuation or fairness input, market testing and separate deal teams. We review how each step is documented, because a valuation report alone does not answer the conflict question, and the decision makers remain responsible for the process they adopt and for its outcome, so the minutes and reports must be accurate.

05

Portfolio company transfers

For Bangladeshi portfolio companies we review articles of association, shareholder agreements, change of control clauses in loans and licences, and sector regulators' approval requirements. We prepare share transfer instruments, board approvals and RJSC filings, and plan the foreign exchange steps for pricing, remittance and reporting so that each transfer is recognised locally and the proceeds can later be repatriated without avoidable delay at the bank.

06

Buyer, financing and closing

We act for lead investors, syndicate members and lenders on subscription documents, equity commitments, NAV or deferred consideration facilities and security over Bangladeshi shares and accounts. We coordinate conditions precedent, closing deliverables and post-closing governance of the continuation vehicle, including board seats and reserved matters in portfolio companies and the regular reporting and compliance information the new fund will need from Bangladesh after closing.

RecognitionThe Legal 500Asia Pacific ranks Tahmidur Remura Wahid (TRW) Law Firm for dispute resolution in Bangladesh.
Cross-border reach6 jurisdictionsMatters coordinated with counsel in the UK, US, UAE, China, India and Singapore.
Bar and admissionsDhaka and LondonBarristers and advocates in Bangladesh, with a solicitor of England and Wales (non-practising).
HeadquartersDhakaHouse 410, Road 29, Mohakhali DOHS. Consultations in person or by video.
Who leads this work

Partner-led, on every matter.

Corporate & Finance matters at TRW are led by partners, supported by associates, with one responsible lawyer from first advice to final outcome.

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01

When does a continuation vehicle make sense for a private equity fund holding Bangladeshi portfolio assets?

A continuation vehicle is worth considering when a fund is near the end of its term, one or more Bangladeshi assets still have a credible growth plan, and a sale to a third party now would not reflect that value. It is not automatically better than an exit, a term extension or a portfolio sale. The answer depends on the fund documents, investor appetite, the price a buyer group will pay and whether the local assets can be transferred efficiently. We assess the Bangladesh transfer steps early, because foreign exchange and licensing approvals can affect both price and timing.

02

Do investors in a BSEC-registered fund have to consent to a secondary sale or a restructuring of the fund?

Usually some form of consent or approval is needed, but the exact requirement depends on the trust deed, the fund's constitutive documents and BSEC's alternative investment fund rules as they currently apply. Extending a fund's life, transferring assets to a new vehicle or changing the manager's economics can trigger investor votes, trustee approval and regulatory engagement. We review the documents, identify the thresholds and notice periods, and help sponsors plan the sequence of investor meetings, trustee steps and BSEC communications so that each decision is taken in the right order, properly recorded and capable of withstanding later scrutiny.

03

How are the sponsor's conflicts of interest managed in a continuation vehicle transaction?

The sponsor in a continuation vehicle effectively influences the price on both sides, so the process has to answer that conflict directly. Common safeguards include approval by the fund's advisory committee, an independent valuation or fairness opinion, a competitive process to find the lead buyer, separate teams for the selling and buying sides, and clear disclosure of fee and carried interest terms. None of these is decisive on its own. We help design and document a combination that fits the fund documents and the investor base, and that would stand up if an investor later challenged it.

04

Can Bangladeshi resident investors lawfully roll their fund interest into an offshore continuation vehicle?

This needs careful review. Bangladesh has capital account controls, and residents generally need permission from Bangladesh Bank, and in some cases other approvals, before acquiring equity or fund interests abroad. A resident who holds an interest in a local fund cannot assume that rolling into an offshore continuation vehicle is permitted. Options may include a local feeder vehicle, a cash election only for residents, or a specific outbound investment approval. We advise early so that resident investors receive an election they can lawfully accept and the sponsor does not create a holding that breaches exchange control.

05

What approvals are needed to transfer shares in a Bangladeshi portfolio company to a new fund?

The answer depends on the company and the parties. Typical steps include board approval, compliance with transfer restrictions and pre-emption rights in the articles and shareholder agreement, stamp duty on the transfer instrument and RJSC filings. If shares move between a resident and a non-resident, or between non-residents, foreign exchange rules on pricing and reporting apply. Regulated businesses such as banks, insurers, NBFIs and telecoms operators may need prior regulator consent to any change of control, and lenders may hold consent rights too. We prepare a full approvals map before anyone signs, so conditions precedent are realistic.

06

How are sale proceeds from a Bangladesh secondary repatriated to the selling fund?

Where a non-resident sells shares in a Bangladeshi company, proceeds are usually repatriated through an authorised dealer bank, which will check the transfer price, the original inward remittance or reinvestment record, tax clearance and other supporting documents against Bangladesh Bank rules. Gaps in historic records, such as a missing encashment certificate or an unreported share issue, can delay remittance for weeks. We review the investment trail before the deal is priced, advise on tax withholding and documentation, and prepare the remittance file so that the selling fund can distribute cash to its investors on time and without disputes.

07

What tax points arise in a Bangladesh continuation vehicle transaction?

Tax issues usually include capital gains on the transfer of Bangladeshi shares, withholding obligations on the buyer or the company, stamp duty, and the effect of any applicable double tax treaty on the seller's position. Where the continuation vehicle is financed by debt lent into Bangladesh, interest paid to non-residents is subject to withholding, which the Finance Act 2026 reduced to 10 per cent from 20 per cent. Indirect transfers through offshore holding companies may also need analysis. We work with the sponsor's tax advisers so that the Bangladesh position is reflected in the price and in the tax covenants.

08

Can TRW act for the lead buyer, a syndicate investor or a lender rather than the sponsor?

Yes. We act for sponsors, selling investors, lead buyers, syndicate investors and financing providers, subject to conflict checks. For buyers and lenders the focus is usually on due diligence of the Bangladeshi assets, enforceability of transfer documents, change of control risks, security over local shares and bank accounts, and closing certainty. We provide Bangladesh law advice and legal opinions for the transaction and coordinate with counsel in the UK, US, Singapore, the UAE, India and China who are handling the master documents, so that the local and offshore pieces fit together and close on the same day.

How a matter runs

From first call to resolution.

  1. 01

    Scope and approvals map

    We review the proposal, the fund documents and the Bangladeshi assets, then list every consent, regulatory approval, foreign exchange step and filing, with an indicative timetable and the points most likely to affect pricing or closing certainty for all parties.

  2. 02

    Process and disclosure design

    We help settle the conflict safeguards, valuation process and investor election materials, and confirm with trustees, advisory committees or BSEC where needed that the continuation vehicle process meets the governing documents and the applicable rules and investor expectations.

  3. 03

    Documents and conditions

    We draft or review the local transfer instruments, board approvals and regulatory applications, and align conditions precedent in the master purchase and subscription agreements with what Bangladesh law requires before the parties can sign and close with confidence.

  4. 04

    Closing and remittance

    We manage share transfers, RJSC filings, tax payments and bank documentation on completion, then support the remittance of proceeds and set up the continuation vehicle's governance and reporting arrangements for its Bangladeshi portfolio companies going forward, including annual compliance.

“Demonstrates an extraordinary command over both domestic litigation and international arbitration.”

The Legal 500 Asia Pacific, Bangladesh: Dispute resolution, client feedback

FAQ

Questions, answered.

Still unsure? Email info@trw.co with a short outline of the matter.

What is a continuation vehicle?
A continuation vehicle is a new fund, usually managed by the same sponsor, that buys one or more assets from an existing fund. Investors in the existing fund can sell their exposure for cash or roll it into the new vehicle, while new investors provide the purchase price. It is a way to extend the holding period for assets the sponsor believes still have value to create, without forcing a sale. Pricing, investor elections and approvals still need careful handling.
What is the difference between an LP-led and a GP-led secondary?
In an LP-led secondary, an investor sells its interest in a fund to a buyer, usually needing the general partner's consent but without changing the fund's assets. In a GP-led secondary, the sponsor initiates the transaction, often by moving assets into a continuation vehicle or restructuring the fund. GP-led deals raise more conflict and disclosure questions because the sponsor is involved on both sides of the trade, and investors need a fair basis to decide.
Does Bangladesh law specifically regulate continuation vehicle transactions?
There is no Bangladesh statute dedicated to continuation vehicle transactions. The relevant rules come from the fund documents, BSEC's alternative investment fund rules for locally registered funds, company law, foreign exchange regulation, tax law and any sector licensing rules affecting the portfolio companies. The combined effect can be significant, so each transaction needs a specific review rather than reliance on offshore market practice alone. Local counsel should be involved before the timetable is announced to investors.
How long does a fund secondary involving Bangladesh take?
Timing depends on the structure and the approvals needed. A simple LP interest transfer in an offshore fund may need little local work. A deal that moves Bangladeshi companies, involves resident investors or touches regulated sectors will take longer, because consents, foreign exchange documentation and regulator approvals must be obtained in sequence. We give a realistic timetable once we have reviewed the documents and the asset list, and we update it as approvals progress.
Who usually pays legal costs in a continuation vehicle deal?
The allocation of transaction costs between the existing fund, the continuation vehicle, the sponsor and the lead buyer is a commercial point set out in the deal documents and should be disclosed to investors. Fund documents may limit what can be charged to the fund itself. We advise on how cost allocation is documented and can provide a fee estimate for our Bangladesh scope at the outset of the matter, with any assumptions stated clearly.
Is an independent valuation mandatory for a GP-led deal?
Bangladesh law does not impose a single rule for every secondary, but fund documents, trustee requirements, advisory committee practice and investor expectations often make an independent valuation or fairness opinion advisable, particularly where the sponsor has a conflict. The scope, assumptions and independence of that input matter as much as the headline number, and it should be one safeguard among several rather than the whole answer. Its scope and the instructions given should be disclosed.
Can a continuation vehicle hold assets in a Bangladesh economic zone or EPZ?
Yes, but transfers of shares in enterprises located in EPZs or economic zones may need approval from BEPZA or Invest Bangladesh, and zone-specific rules on ownership, operations and remittance continue to apply. We check the relevant zone permissions and any conditions attached to them before the continuation vehicle signs, so that the transfer does not put the enterprise's status, incentives or licences at risk. Lease and utility agreements in the zone are reviewed too.
What should we send for an initial discussion?
A short, non-confidential outline is enough to begin: the fund structure, the assets and sectors involved, where the investors are based, the proposed timetable and whether you act for the sponsor, an investor, a buyer or a lender. We will run a conflict check before you share detailed documents, and then agree a scope and fee estimate for the Bangladesh workstream of the transaction. Calls can be arranged across time zones to suit sponsors and investors abroad.

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