Trademark rectification in the High Court of Bangladesh: the full journey, step by step

by Barrister Tahmidur Rahman | Oct 24, 2026

Case Journeys/Commercial

Trademark rectification in the High Court of Bangladesh: the full journey, step by step

A trademark rectification in High Court proceedings asks the High Court Division to remove, cancel or vary an entry in the trademark register under sections 42 and 51 of the Trademarks Act 2009, for example for five years' non-use, for a registration obtained in bad faith, or for a mark that conflicts with a well-known mark.

An aggrieved person can choose between the Registrar at the Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks and the High Court Division, but once validity is raised in an infringement suit, section 98 sends the question to the High Court Division. The Registrar then corrects the register to give effect to the judgment, and the losing side can seek leave from the Appellate Division.

Step through it on the page
Identify the ground for rectification
▶Play full screen16 steps · 6 what-ifs · 5 courts & offices
Where it starts
High Court Division (special statutory jurisdiction), as a Trade Mark Application under ss.42, 51, 98 and 99 Trademarks…
Main law
Trademarks Act 2009 (ss.8, 10, 28, 29, 42, 43, 51, 52, 91, 93, 98-105), as amended in 2015 and by s.36 of the Industrial Designs…
Typical duration
about 1-4 years in the High Court Division; Registrar proceedings 1-3 years plus any appeal; a further 1-3 years if…
Who can file
Any 'aggrieved person', typically a trader whose own application is blocked by the registered mark, who is sued for…
Interactive journey · 16 steps

Trademark rectification in High Court: walk through every stage

Press next, use your arrow keys or tap a court on the map. The gold marker shows where your case is, and the green trail shows the route it has taken. For the immersive version, play it full screen.

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  1. Trademark rectification in High Court: step 1, Identify the ground for rectification
    Step 1 · Building the case

    Identify the ground for rectification

    The lawyer matches the facts to a statutory ground. Section 42 allows removal for non-use: either the mark was registered without a bona fide intention to use it and was not used in good faith up to one month before the application, or it has not been used in good faith for five years or more since registration. Section 51 allows cancellation for breach of a registered condition, and correction of an entry made without sufficient cause or wrongly remaining on the register.

    That covers marks barred by section 8, including applications made in bad faith, and marks conflicting with earlier or well-known marks under section 10.

    Where: Applicant's lawyer · Time: 1-2 weeks · Law: s.42(1)(a) and (b) Trademarks Act 2009; s.51(1) and (2) Trademarks Act 2009; s.8 Trademarks Act 2009; s.10(1), (4)-(6) Trademarks Act 2009 · Documents: Registration certificate of the target mark, Applicant's own applications or registrations, Timeline of use of both marks

    Tip: Check the registration date first. After seven years, s.29 makes the registration valid unless it was obtained by fraud or bad faith, breaches s.8, or the mark was not distinctive when proceedings began.

  2. Trademark rectification in High Court: step 2, Search the register and obtain certified extracts
    Step 2 · Building the case

    Search the register and obtain certified extracts

    The applicant's lawyer searches the register and obtains certified extracts of the entry, the application history, the advertisement in the Trademarks Journal, any oppositions and any assignments or registered users. The file often shows that an earlier application was overlooked, or that the mark was assigned without the goodwill. Registered users must later be made parties to the proceedings under section 105, so the extracts should be complete. Section 28 makes the registration prima facie evidence of validity, so the applicant needs the documents to rebut it.

    Where: Registrar (Director General), Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks · Time: 2-6 weeks · Law: s.28 Trademarks Act 2009; s.105 Trademarks Act 2009 · Documents: Certified extract of the register, Copy of the application file and Journal advertisement, Assignment and registered user records

  3. Trademark rectification in High Court: step 3, Gather evidence of non-use, bad faith or reputation
    Step 3 · Building the case

    Gather evidence of non-use, bad faith or reputation

    For non-use, the applicant gathers market surveys, investigator reports, trade inquiries and searches of import, BSTI and advertising records showing no genuine use in Bangladesh during the period. For bad faith, it collects evidence that the proprietor knew of the applicant's mark, such as past dealings or copying of get-up. For a well-known mark, section 10(6) looks at knowledge of the mark among the relevant sector of the public, including through promotion in Bangladesh.

    The burden is on the applicant: in Danish Foods v Rani Food Industries the High Court Division presumed a registered mark was meant for use until disproved.

    Where: Applicant's lawyer · Time: 1-3 months · Law: s.42(1) and (4) Trademarks Act 2009; s.10(6) Trademarks Act 2009; Danish Foods Ltd v Rani Food Industries Ltd, 19 SCOB [2024] HCD 104 · Documents: Investigator's affidavit, Market survey, Advertising and sales records, Evidence of the proprietor's knowledge

  4. Trademark rectification in High Court: step 4, Ask the proprietor to surrender the entry
    Step 4 · Building the case

    Ask the proprietor to surrender the entry

    Before litigating, it is often worth writing to the registered proprietor asking it to cancel the registration or remove some goods from it voluntarily. Section 52(1) lets the proprietor itself apply to the Registrar to cancel an entry or strike out goods or services. A dormant proprietor sometimes agrees, which saves years. The letter also tests the proprietor's position, because a reply claiming use without any evidence can later support the applicant's case on non-use.

    Where: Applicant's lawyer · Time: 2-4 weeks · Law: s.52(1)(c) and (d) Trademarks Act 2009 · Documents: Letter before action, Draft request for voluntary cancellation

  5. Step 5: Choose between the Registrar and the High Court Division
    Step 5 · Choosing the forum

    Choose between the Registrar and the High Court Division

    Sections 42 and 51 allow an aggrieved person to apply either to the Registrar or to the High Court Division. The Registrar's route uses prescribed forms and evidence by affidavit, and is usually cheaper, but its decision can be appealed to the High Court Division, adding a layer. Filing a trademark rectification in High Court proceedings goes straight to the court whose decision is final subject only to leave to the Appellate Division.

    Where an infringement suit is already pending and validity is in issue, section 98 makes the High Court Division the only forum, and the Registrar can send an application filed with it to the High Court Division.

    Where: Applicant's lawyer · Time: 1 week · Law: s.42(1) Trademarks Act 2009; s.51(1)-(2) Trademarks Act 2009; s.98(1)-(3) Trademarks Act 2009 · Documents: Forum strategy note

  6. Step 6: If an infringement suit is pending: raise validity
    Step 6 · Choosing the forum

    If an infringement suit is pending: raise validity

    Infringement suits are filed in a court not below the District Judge, now a Commercial Court where one is operating. If the defendant pleads that the plaintiff's registration is invalid, or the plaintiff attacks the defendant's registration, section 102 applies. If rectification proceedings are already pending, the suit court may stay the suit until they are finally decided. If not, and the plea is prima facie tenable, the court frames an issue and adjourns the suit for three months so the party can apply to the High Court Division.

    A party who fails to apply within that time, or any extra time the court allows, is treated as having abandoned the plea.

    Where: Commercial Court or District Judge's Court (infringement suit) · Time: Three-month window from the issue being framed · Law: s.96 Trademarks Act 2009; s.102(1)-(3) and (5) Trademarks Act 2009; s.98 Trademarks Act 2009; s.2(gha)(16) Commercial Courts Act 2026 · Documents: Written statement raising invalidity, Order framing the issue and adjourning the suit

    Tip: Diarise the three months from the date the issue is framed. Missing it can cost the validity point altogether.

  7. Step 7: Draft the application in the prescribed form
    Step 7 · Filing and Rule

    Draft the application in the prescribed form

    Under section 99(1), the application to the High Court Division must be in the prescribed form with the relevant particulars. It names the registered proprietor, the Registrar and any registered users as respondents, sets out the grounds, and asks for the entry to be removed, cancelled, varied or limited. It is verified by affidavit and attaches the certified extracts and the evidence. Where the application follows a section 102 adjournment, it should attach the suit court's order to show that it was filed in time.

    Where: Applicant's lawyer · Time: 2-4 weeks · Law: s.99(1) Trademarks Act 2009; s.105(1) Trademarks Act 2009 · Documents: Trade Mark Application under ss.42, 51 and 99, Supporting affidavit, Certified register extracts, Evidence bundle, Vakalatnama or power of attorney

  8. Step 8: File and move for a Rule
    Step 8 · Filing and Rule

    File and move for a Rule

    The application is filed in the High Court Division in its special statutory jurisdiction and moved before the bench the Chief Justice has assigned to trademark matters. If the bench is satisfied that there is an arguable case, it issues a Rule asking the respondents to show cause why the entry should not be removed and the register rectified, as it did in Danish Foods v Rani Food Industries. Rectification is excluded from the Commercial Courts Act 2026 because that Act does not cover matters within the High Court Division's original jurisdiction.

    Where: High Court Division · Time: 1-6 weeks to the Rule · Law: s.99(1) Trademarks Act 2009; s.2(gha) Commercial Courts Act 2026; Article 107(3) Constitution of Bangladesh · Documents: Filed application, Court fee receipt, Order issuing the Rule

  9. Step 9: Service on the proprietor and the Registrar
    Step 9 · Filing and Rule

    Service on the proprietor and the Registrar

    The Rule is served on the registered proprietor, any registered users and the Registrar. Under section 103, the Registrar has the right to appear and be heard in any proceedings seeking rectification of the register. Unless the court directs otherwise, the Registrar may instead file a signed statement on the issues, the practice of the registry or the reasons for the original registration, and that statement forms part of the evidence. The court can fix the Registrar's costs under section 104, but cannot order the Registrar to pay another party's costs.

    Where: Registrar (Director General), Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks · Time: 1-3 months · Law: s.103(1) and (3) Trademarks Act 2009; s.104 Trademarks Act 2009; s.105 Trademarks Act 2009 · Documents: Affidavit of service, Registrar's statement, if filed

  10. Step 10: Affidavit-in-opposition and reply
    Step 10 · Evidence and hearing

    Affidavit-in-opposition and reply

    The proprietor files an affidavit-in-opposition, usually producing invoices, advertisements and BSTI or import records to prove use, or arguing that non-use was due to special circumstances. Section 42(4) protects a proprietor whose non-use was caused by special circumstances of the trade and not by any intention to abandon the mark. The proprietor may also argue that the applicant is not an aggrieved person. The applicant then replies. Section 99(2) applies the Code of Civil Procedure, so the court can allow interrogatories, discovery or oral evidence where facts are disputed.

    Where: High Court Division · Time: 2-6 months · Law: s.42(4) Trademarks Act 2009; s.99(2) Trademarks Act 2009 · Documents: Affidavit-in-opposition, Evidence of use, Affidavit-in-reply

  11. Step 11: Final hearing of the Rule
    Step 11 · Evidence and hearing

    Final hearing of the Rule

    At the hearing, the court decides whether the applicant is an aggrieved person and whether a ground is proved. On non-use, the High Court Division in Danish Foods held that the two conditions in section 42(1)(a), lack of bona fide intention and actual non-use up to a month before the application, are cumulative. The person seeking removal bears the burden of proof.

    On wrongful entry under section 51, the court looks at whether the registration should have been refused at the time, for example because of an earlier conflicting application, a well-known mark or bad faith.

    Where: High Court Division · Time: 1-4 hearing days; often 1-3 years after filing · Law: s.42(1)(a) Trademarks Act 2009; s.51(2)-(3) Trademarks Act 2009; Danish Foods Ltd v Rani Food Industries Ltd, 19 SCOB [2024] HCD 104 · Documents: Written submissions, Authorities, Paper book of evidence

  12. Step 12: Judgment: Rule made absolute or discharged
    Step 12 · Evidence and hearing

    Judgment: Rule made absolute or discharged

    If the applicant succeeds, the Rule is made absolute and the court orders the entry removed, cancelled or varied, or, under section 42(3), imposes a limitation, for example so that the registration no longer covers a place or export market where the mark was never used. Section 51(3) lets the court decide any related question needed to rectify the register properly. If the applicant fails, the Rule is discharged and the registration stands; in Danish Foods the court found section 51 inapplicable and section 42 unproved, and rejected the application.

    Under section 51(5), an order rectifying the register must direct that notice of it be served on the Registrar.

    Where: High Court Division · Time: Judgment day; certified copy 1-4 weeks · Law: s.42(3) Trademarks Act 2009; s.51(3) and (5) Trademarks Act 2009 · Documents: Judgment and order, Certified copy

  13. Step 13: File the judgment with the Registrar
    Step 13 · Correcting the register

    File the judgment with the Registrar

    Section 99(3) requires a certified copy of the judgment of the High Court Division or the Appellate Division to be sent to the Registrar, who must rectify the register to give effect to it. Under rule 51 of the Trademarks Rules 2015, the party in whose favour the order was made files a copy with the Registrar, with the prescribed fee and form where the register needs to be changed. The applicant should obtain an updated certified extract to confirm the change has been made.

    Where: Registrar (Director General), Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks · Time: 1-3 months · Law: s.99(3) Trademarks Act 2009; s.51(5) Trademarks Act 2009; Rule 51 Trademarks Rules 2015 · Documents: Certified copy of the judgment, Prescribed form and fee, Updated register extract

  14. Step 14: The infringement suit resumes
    Step 14 · Correcting the register

    The infringement suit resumes

    Where the rectification was filed after a section 102 adjournment, the suit court resumes the infringement suit once the High Court Division's decision is final, and decides the validity issue in line with it. If the plaintiff's registration was removed, its infringement claim usually fails, although a passing-off claim may survive. If the defendant's challenge failed, the suit proceeds on the footing that the registration is valid. The suit court cannot re-decide the validity point.

    Where: Commercial Court or District Judge's Court (infringement suit) · Time: 1-3 months to restore · Law: s.102(2) and (4) Trademarks Act 2009; s.97 Trademarks Act 2009 · Documents: Certified copy of the rectification judgment, Application to restore the suit to the list

  15. Step 15: Pursue the applicant's own registration
    Step 15 · Correcting the register

    Pursue the applicant's own registration

    A removal often clears the way for the applicant's own application that the old mark had blocked under section 10(1). The applicant asks the Registrar to proceed with the pending application, or files a new one, which is then examined and advertised in the Trademarks Journal and is open to opposition like any other. Where the court only limited the earlier registration, the applicant's mark may proceed for the goods no longer covered. The applicant should also update its watch services and customs recordal.

    Where: Registrar (Director General), Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks · Time: 6-18 months · Law: s.10(1) Trademarks Act 2009; s.18 Trademarks Act 2009 · Documents: Request to proceed with the pending application, New application, if needed

  16. Step 16: Watch the leave deadline
    Step 16 · Correcting the register

    Watch the leave deadline

    The losing party has sixty days from the High Court Division's judgment to file a civil petition for leave to appeal in the Appellate Division. Until then, the successful party should not assume the register change is permanent, and it should not launch a large rebrand or enforcement campaign on the strength of it. If a leave petition is filed with a stay application, the Chamber Judge may suspend the rectification. Only when no challenge is pending is a trademark rectification in High Court finally complete.

    Where: High Court Division · Time: 60 days · Law: Article 103 Constitution of Bangladesh; Order XIII rule 1 Supreme Court of Bangladesh (Appellate Division) Rules 1988 · Documents: Calendar of deadlines, Any notice of a leave petition

Branches · appeal, revision, review, reference, remand

What if…? How the trademark rectification in High Court can change course

Choose a scenario. The map animates the route up the hierarchy and, where a case is sent back, down to the lower court and up again.

Route of this scenario
UpRemand
Appeal · DPDT Registrar → DPDT Registrar → High Court Division

What if you start at the Registrar and lose?

  1. 1
    Registrar (Director General), Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks

    Rectification before the Registrar

    Under rule 48 of the Trademarks Rules 2015, an application to the Registrar is made on form TM-26, TM-27 or TM-29 with the prescribed fee, and the opposition procedure in rules 18 to 23 then applies. Evidence is by affidavit under section 91(2), and the Registrar must hear the parties before deciding. The Registrar has a civil court's powers over witnesses and documents, and the decision is enforceable like a decree.

    1-3 yearsRule 48 Trademarks Rules 2015s.91(1)-(4) Trademarks Act 2009
  2. 2
    High Court Division

    Appeal to the High Court Division

    A final order of the Registrar can be appealed to the High Court Division under section 100(2). In Kazi Md. Kamrul Islam v Registrar (2022), the High Court Division held that the appeal must be filed within two months of receiving the certified copy, under rule 50(1), and that section 5 of the Limitation Act cannot extend it. The court applies the Code of Civil Procedure and can make any order the Registrar could have made.

    2 months to file; 1-3 years to decides.100(2), (4) and (6) Trademarks Act 2009Rule 50(1) Trademarks Rules 2015Kazi Md. Kamrul Islam v Registrar, DPDT, 18 SCOB [2023] HCD 1

Where it ends up: The High Court Division confirms, reverses or varies the Registrar's decision, and the register is corrected accordingly.

Leave to appeal · High Court Division → Appellate Division

Can the case go to the Appellate Division?

  1. 1
    Appellate Division of the Supreme Court

    Civil petition for leave to appeal

    The Trademarks Act gives no further appeal from the High Court Division's own rectification judgment, or from its decision on an appeal from the Registrar. The losing side files a civil petition for leave to appeal in the Appellate Division under Article 103 within sixty days, and can ask the Chamber Judge to stay the rectification meanwhile. Leave is granted on a substantial question of law, such as the meaning of 'aggrieved person' or bona fide use.

    60 days to file; 6-18 months to decide leaveArticle 103(3) Constitution of BangladeshOrder XIII rule 1 Appellate Division Rules 1988
  2. 2
    Appellate Division of the Supreme Court

    Civil appeal and the final word

    If leave is granted, the Appellate Division hears the civil appeal and affirms, reverses or varies the order. Section 99(3) requires its judgment, like the High Court Division's, to be sent to the Registrar, who corrects the register to match. A review lies only under Article 105, within thirty days, on narrow grounds.

    1-3 years; review 30 dayss.99(3) Trademarks Act 2009Article 105 Constitution of BangladeshArticle 111 Constitution of Bangladesh

Where it ends up: The Appellate Division's decision is final and is entered on the register.

Revision · Suit court → High Court Division → Suit court

What if the suit court refuses to stay or adjourn the infringement suit?

  1. 1
    High Court Division

    Civil revision against the suit court's order

    An order of the suit court refusing to stay the suit under section 102, or refusing to frame the validity issue, is an interlocutory order. From a Commercial Court, section 6 of the 2026 Act allows only revision or review of such orders, filed in the High Court Division within sixty days. From an ordinary District Judge, civil revision under section 115(1) of the Code applies. Revision does not lie against the Registrar, who is not a court, or against the High Court Division itself.

    60 days to file (Commercial Court); 3-18 months to decides.102 Trademarks Act 2009s.6 Commercial Courts Act 2026s.115(1) Code of Civil Procedure 1908
  2. 2
    Commercial Court or District Judge's Court (infringement suit)

    Suit continues on the High Court Division's terms

    If the revision succeeds, the High Court Division directs the suit court to frame the issue and adjourn, or to stay the suit pending rectification. The suit court then follows that direction, and the infringement suit waits for the rectification result before going on to judgment. Any interim injunction already granted in the suit normally stays in force meanwhile unless varied.

    As directeds.102(1) Trademarks Act 2009

Where it ends up: The infringement suit is stayed or adjourned until validity is decided in the rectification proceedings.

Review · DPDT Registrar → High Court Division → High Court Division

Can the decision be reconsidered by the same authority?

  1. 1
    Registrar (Director General), Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks

    Registrar's review or reconsideration

    The Registrar can review a decision where new and important evidence comes to light or there is an error in the evidence, on application or of the Registrar's own motion, under section 91(5). Section 93(2) also lets an aggrieved party ask the Registrar to reconsider a decision, and no appeal lies against an order under section 93. In Danish Foods, the Registrar had cancelled an earlier order under section 91(5).

    1-6 monthss.91(5) Trademarks Act 2009s.93(2)-(3) Trademarks Act 2009
  2. 2
    High Court Division

    Review in the High Court Division

    Because section 99(2) applies the Code of Civil Procedure to rectification applications and appeals, a party can ask the High Court Division to review its judgment under section 114 and Order XLVII, on new evidence, an error apparent on the face of the record or another sufficient reason. A review does not extend the sixty days for a leave petition, so both should be considered together.

    File promptly; 2-8 monthss.99(2) Trademarks Act 2009s.114 and Order XLVII rule 1 Code of Civil Procedure 1908

Where it ends up: The Registrar or the High Court Division confirms or corrects its own decision.

Reference · DPDT Registrar → High Court Division

What if the application was filed with the Registrar but a suit is pending?

  1. 1
    Registrar (Director General), Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks

    Registrar refers the application to the High Court Division

    Section 98(2) requires every rectification application arising from a validity challenge in an infringement suit to be made to the High Court Division. If such an application has instead been filed with the Registrar under section 42, 43(4) or 51, section 98(3) lets the Registrar send it to the High Court Division. The application then proceeds there as a trademark rectification in High Court, on the same evidence, with the Registrar entitled to appear.

    1-3 months to transfers.98(2)-(3) Trademarks Act 2009s.103 Trademarks Act 2009

Where it ends up: The validity question is decided once, by the High Court Division, and binds the suit court.

Remand · DPDT Registrar → High Court Division → DPDT Registrar → High Court Division

What if the High Court Division sends a Registrar's decision back?

  1. 1
    High Court Division

    Decision set aside and sent back

    On an appeal under section 100, the High Court Division applies the Code of Civil Procedure. Where the Registrar refused to consider evidence, decided without a proper hearing or wrongly treated the application as abandoned, the court can set the decision aside and remand the matter for a fresh decision, often with a time limit, instead of deciding it itself.

    On judgments.100(4) and (6) Trademarks Act 2009Order XLI rules 23 and 25 Code of Civil Procedure 1908s.91(3) Trademarks Act 2009
  2. 2
    Registrar (Director General), Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks

    Fresh hearing before the Registrar

    The Registrar restores the rectification proceeding, takes any further affidavits the court has directed, hears both sides and gives a fresh reasoned decision. The Registrar must follow the High Court Division's view of the law, for example on the test for non-use or bad faith, and must keep to any time limit the court has set.

    3-12 monthss.91(2)-(3) Trademarks Act 2009Rule 48 Trademarks Rules 2015
  3. 3
    High Court Division

    Back up on a fresh appeal

    The fresh decision can again be appealed to the High Court Division within two months of receiving the certified copy, and from there the case can go to the Appellate Division by leave. A remand therefore adds time, which is why applicants often prefer to start in the High Court Division.

    2 months to files.100(2) Trademarks Act 2009Rule 50(1) Trademarks Rules 2015Article 103 Constitution of Bangladesh

Where it ends up: The Registrar decides again, subject to a further appeal to the High Court Division.

Lower court to higher court

How the trademark rectification in High Court moves up the court hierarchy

A trademark rectification in High Court proceedings starts at tier one. Sections 42 and 51 of the Trademarks Act 2009 give an aggrieved person a choice: the Registrar at the Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks, or the High Court Division directly. Where an infringement suit is pending before a District Judge or Commercial Court and validity is challenged, section 98 makes the High Court Division the only forum, and the suit waits under section 102. There are no value thresholds; the subject matter decides the forum.

The Commercial Courts Act 2026 covers trademark suits but not rectification, which is within the High Court Division's original jurisdiction. A final order of the Registrar goes to the High Court Division on appeal under section 100 within two months. The court rehears facts and law and can make any order the Registrar could have made. From the High Court Division, whether deciding the application itself or an appeal, the only route is a civil petition for leave to the Appellate Division under Article 103.

That court decides mainly questions of law, and its judgment is entered on the register.

  1. Appellate DivisionAppellate Division of the Supreme Court
  2. High Court DivisionHigh Court Division
  3. Appellate levelCommercial Court or District Judge's Court (infringement suit)
  4. Start · outside courtApplicant's lawyer · Registrar (Director General), Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks
Courts & addresses

Where your case is heard

Addresses are for Dhaka. Every district has equivalent courts at its own district judgeship.

Appellate Division

Supreme Court of Bangladesh (Appellate Division and High Court Division)

Supreme Court of Bangladesh, Shahbag, Ramna, Dhaka-1000

Hears appeals, revisions, references, writ petitions under Article 102, company matters and death references (High Court Division), and appeals by leave from the High Court Division (Appellate Division).

Both Divisions sit in the Supreme Court complex; many High Court Division benches sit in the Annex Building. Check the daily cause list for the bench and court room. Postal contact is the Registrar General, Supreme Court of Bangladesh, Ramna, Dhaka-1000.

Appellate level

Court of the District and Sessions Judge, Dhaka (Dhaka Judge Court)

Dhaka Judge Court premises, 16 Johnson Road, Sadarghat, Dhaka

Seat of the Dhaka District Judge and Additional District Judges (civil appeals, probate, district-level civil and sessions work outside the metropolitan area) and the civil courts of first instance (Joint District Judge, Senior Civil/Assistant Judge courts).

Official judiciary portal gives '16 Johnson Road, Sadarghat, Dhaka'. Many civil courts (Additional District Judge courts, Joint District Judge and Senior Assistant Judge courts, Artha Rin Adalat No.1, insolvency court) are in the new 8-storey District Judge Court building in the same premises. The 2026 judgeship list names the first-instance civil courts 'Senior Civil Judge' / 'Civil Judge' (formerly Senior Assistant Judge / Assistant Judge); some pages still use the old names. Every district has an equivalent court at its district judgeship.

Start · outside court

Applicant's lawyer

Where this happens depends on your district or the office concerned. Ask us for the exact courtroom and address.

Start · outside court

Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks (DPDT)

Shilpa Bhaban (5th floor), 91 Motijheel Commercial Area, Dhaka-1000

Examines and registers trademarks, patents, designs and geographical indications, and hears oppositions and rectification applications before the Registrar.

Address from WIPO's official IP-office directory; dpdt.gov.bd did not publish a street address in a readable form.

Indicative timeline

How long each stage takes

These are indicative ranges based on typical Dhaka practice. Adjournments, case backlogs and appeals can stretch them.

Building the case
1–4 months
Choosing the forum
0.5–3 months
Filing and Rule
1–4 months
Evidence and hearing
9–36 months
Correcting the register
1–6 months
Dark bar = faster cases · light bar = slower casesFirst-instance journey: 12.5–53 months · Overall: Indicative range based on typical Dhaka practice: about 1-4 years in the High Court Division; Registrar proceedings 1-3 years plus any appeal; a further 1-3 years if leave is sought in the Appellate Division
Prepare

Documents checklist and key terms

Tick off what you have. Your ticks stay saved in this browser. Bring the list to your first meeting with your lawyer.

Rectification
Correcting the trademark register by removing, cancelling, varying or limiting an entry under ss.42 and 51 of the Trademarks Act 2009.
Aggrieved person
Someone whose commercial interests are genuinely affected by the entry, and who therefore has standing to apply for rectification.
Non-use
Failure to use a registered mark in good faith, for example for five years or more after registration (s.42(1)(b)).
Bad faith
Applying for a mark dishonestly or by unfair means, which s.8 bars and which defeats the seven-year protection in s.29.
Well-known mark
A mark known to the relevant sector of the public in Bangladesh, protected against similar marks under s.10(4)-(6).
Registrar
The head of the Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks, who keeps the register and can decide rectification applications. Since the Industrial Designs Act 2023 the Act calls this office the Director General.
Rule
An order of the High Court Division calling on the respondents to show cause why the relief sought should not be granted.
Civil petition for leave to appeal
The application to the Appellate Division for permission to appeal a High Court Division judgment, filed within sixty days.
Questions

Trademark rectification in High Court: common questions

Should I apply to the Registrar or to the High Court Division?
Both have power under sections 42 and 51. The Registrar's route is usually cheaper but adds an appeal to the High Court Division. Going straight to the High Court Division saves a layer, and it is compulsory under section 98 where validity is raised in a pending infringement suit. Your lawyer will weigh cost, speed and whether a suit is already running.
How long must a mark go unused before it can be removed?
Five years or more after registration without good-faith use, under section 42(1)(b). Separately, section 42(1)(a) allows removal where the mark was registered without a bona fide intention to use it and was not used in good faith up to one month before the application. Section 42(4) protects proprietors whose non-use was due to special circumstances in the trade.
Who has to prove non-use?
The applicant. In Danish Foods v Rani Food Industries, the High Court Division held that a registered mark is presumed to be for use, and the person seeking removal must prove otherwise. Investigator affidavits, market surveys and trade records are the usual evidence, and they should cover the whole relevant period.
Can a registration more than seven years old still be attacked?
Yes, but only on limited grounds. Section 29 makes a registration valid after seven years unless it was obtained by fraud or bad faith, breaches section 8, or the mark was not distinctive of the proprietor's goods when the proceedings began. Removal for non-use under section 42 remains available.
Can I use trademark rectification in High Court against a copy of my well-known foreign mark?
Yes. Section 10(4) bars registering a mark similar to one well known in Bangladesh for similar goods, and section 10(5) protects registered well-known marks across other goods where use suggests a connection. An entry made in breach can be cancelled under section 51 as made without sufficient cause. Evidence of reputation in Bangladesh is essential.
What happens to my infringement suit while rectification is pending?
Under section 102, the suit court may stay the suit until the rectification is finally decided. If no rectification is pending and the validity plea is prima facie tenable, the court frames an issue and adjourns the suit for three months so the party can apply to the High Court Division. The suit then follows the High Court Division's decision.
How long do I have to appeal against the Registrar?
Two months from receiving the certified copy of the Registrar's order, under section 100(2) and rule 50(1) of the Trademarks Rules 2015. In 2022 the High Court Division held that section 5 of the Limitation Act cannot be used to extend this period, so a late appeal will be rejected.
How long does trademark rectification in High Court take?
As an indicative range based on typical Dhaka practice, about one to four years from filing to judgment in the High Court Division, depending on how hard the facts are contested. Danish Foods v Rani Food Industries, filed in 2010, was decided in 2013. A leave petition to the Appellate Division can add one to three years.

Law and sources

  1. Trademarks Act 2009 (Act XIX of 2009), as amended, Bangla text (mirror)
  2. Industrial Designs Act 2023 (Act 22 of 2023), s.36 (Registrar renamed Director General), Bangla text (mirror)
  3. Trademarks Act 2009, Laws of Bangladesh
  4. Danish Foods Ltd v Rani Food Industries Ltd, 19 SCOB [2024] HCD 104
  5. Kazi Md. Kamrul Islam v Registrar, Department of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks, 18 SCOB [2023] HCD 1
  6. Commercial Courts Act 2026 (Act 23 of 2026), Bangla text (mirror)
  7. Code of Civil Procedure 1908, Laws of Bangladesh
  8. Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, Laws of Bangladesh

This Case Journey is a general guide to procedure in Bangladesh as of October 2026. It is not legal advice. Procedure, fees and time limits change, and every case turns on its own facts. Timelines are indicative. Speak to a lawyer about your own matter.

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