Employee cost calculator: what a hire in Bangladesh really costs

by Barrister Tahmidur Rahman | Oct 25, 2026

Tools & guides/Employee cost calculator

Employee cost calculator: what a hire in Bangladesh really costs

This is the employee cost calculator Bangladesh employers and foreign investors can run before they make an offer. Enter a monthly salary and it returns the annual employer cost, the on-cost over gross pay, the estimated salary tax to withhold and the cost of each way out after the years of service you choose. Every rate comes from the Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 as amended in 2026, the Labour Rules 2015 or the Income Tax Act 2023, and every line cites its source.

2Festival bonuses a year
120Days' notice, s 26
5%Of net profit to WPPF
2026-27Tax slabs applied
The calculator

What will this hire cost each year?

Enter the salary and choose the benefits you offer. Inputs marked as an assumption are choices, not law. The results update as you type.

1 · Salary

Default 50 per cent, as in the worked example in our cost of hiring guide. Bonuses, provident fund, overtime and exit pay are all priced on basic.

Both sit inside gross. House rent, medical, conveyance and other allowances make up the rest.

2 · Employee

Work permit fee Tk 5,000 per person per year, new or extension. Foreign-owned entities must also show USD 50,000 of inward remittance.

3 · Benefits and assumptions

Rule 111(5): two a year after one year's continuous service, each not more than one month's basic wage. Paying the full ceiling is market practice.

Where a fund exists, the employee pays 7 to 8 per cent of basic and the employer matches it (s 264).
Section 2(10) does not say which reading applies. Below 10 years the rate is 30 days' wages per completed year.

Rule 107(2) allows up to half of unspent earned leave to be cashed, once a year.

Section 108: 2 times basic, dearness allowance and ad hoc wage. The Act fixes no divisor; 208 is 48 hours x 52 weeks / 12.

Compulsory from 100 permanent workers (s 99). The employer pays and cannot deduct it from wages. There is no statutory premium rate, so enter a quotation.

Applies if, on the last day of the accounting year, paid-up capital is at least Tk 1 crore or permanent assets are at least Tk 2 crore. A foreign company's branch is tested on the branch's own capital and assets. The company pays 5 per cent of net profit, split 80:10:10, within 9 months of year end.

4 · Exit

Salary tax withholding: an estimate

Salary tax is the employee's liability, but the employer must deduct it from each payment. The figures use the 2026-27 slabs for residents and non-resident Bangladeshi citizens.

Exit costs after 5 years

Excludes EPZ establishments. Export processing zones apply the Bangladesh EPZ Labour Act 2019, which this calculator does not model. This is an estimate, not advice. Figures use the rates in force on 25 October 2026 under the Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 as amended by Act No 43 of 2026; contracts, service rules, sector wage boards and the facts of an exit can change the answer.

How it works
Employee cost calculator Bangladesh: estimating salary on-costs for a new hire

What the calculator adds to salary

Most of the cost of employing someone in Bangladesh is priced off the basic wage, not the gross salary. Festival bonuses are capped at one month's basic wage, provident fund contributions are a percentage of basic, overtime runs at twice basic and dearness allowance, and since Act No 43 of 2026 the wage for every exit payment is the last monthly basic wage plus dearness allowance and any ad hoc or interim wage. That is why the first input in this employee cost calculator Bangladesh payroll teams use is the split between basic and allowances. You can enter gross pay with a basic percentage, or type the basic wage and each allowance separately.

The annual table starts from twelve months of gross salary and adds each employer cost line. Two festival bonuses follow rule 111(5) of the Labour Rules 2015. The provident fund match applies only if you run a fund. Gratuity accrues only where a contract, service rules or a scheme provide for it, and is shown as an annual accrual so that the exit bill is budgeted from the first year. Leave encashment and overtime are budget assumptions, valued on the divisors shown beside them. Group insurance, the workers' participation fund and the work permit fee appear only when you switch them on.

With the defaults, a Tk 1,00,000 gross salary with 50 per cent basic, an 8 per cent provident fund match, a gratuity scheme, five days' leave encashment and ten hours' overtime a month, the employee cost calculator Bangladesh finance teams rely on gives the same answer as the worked example in our guide to the cost of hiring in Bangladesh: Tk 14,72,359 a year, or 22.7 per cent over gross. Change any input and the table, tax and exit panels update at once.

Maternity benefit is shown under the table but left out of the total, because it is contingent: 120 days, 60 before and 60 after childbirth, at the most recently fixed gross monthly wage divided by 26, for a woman with at least 6 months' service and fewer than two surviving children. On Tk 1,00,000 gross that is about Tk 4,61,538.

Assumptions you control

Rules, practice and choices, labelled

Inside the employee cost calculator Bangladesh employers see here, each input carries a label. "Rule" means the figure is set by law. "Market practice" and "calculator assumption" mean it is a convention you can change. "Your assumption" means only you know the answer.

Basic share of gross

Your choice in the appointment letter, defaulting to 50 per cent. Moving basic from 50 to 70 per cent raises the bonus, provident fund, gratuity and overtime lines by 40 per cent, and every exit payment with them.

Your assumption

Festival bonus amount

Rule 111(5) sets a ceiling of one month's basic wage for each of the two bonuses. Paying the full ceiling is market practice, so it is the default, but you can model less or more.

Market practice; Labour Rules 2015, r 111(5)

Provident fund rate

Only where a fund exists. The Act sets 7 to 8 per cent of basic unless otherwise agreed, matched by the employer. The default is 8 per cent.

BLA s 264

Gratuity after ten years

Section 2(10) gives 30 days' wages per completed year, or part over six months, and 45 days' wages for service of more than ten years, without saying whether 45 days applies to every year or only to later years. Choose the reading.

Calculator option; BLA s 2(10)

Overtime and leave divisors

The Act fixes no hourly divisor. The calculator uses 208 hours a month for overtime and values a leave day at gross divided by 30, as in our worked example. Your service rules should state both.

Calculator assumption

Daily wage on exit

Exit compensation is counted in days' wages. Following the worked example, a day is the monthly exit wage divided by 30, so 120 days' notice equals four months' wages.

Calculator assumption; BLA s 14 as replaced
Company-size triggers

WPPF, group insurance and the provident fund

Three costs depend on the company, not the employee, so the employee cost calculator Bangladesh employers use leaves them off by default. The workers' participation fund under Chapter XV applies where, on the last day of the accounting year, paid-up capital is at least Tk 1 crore or permanent assets are worth at least Tk 2 crore. A foreign company is tested on the capital and fixed assets of its Bangladesh branch. The company must set up the funds within a month of qualifying and pay 5 per cent of net profit, in the ratio 80:10:10, to the participation fund, the welfare fund and the Bangladesh Workers' Welfare Foundation Fund within 9 months of the year end.

Beneficiaries need 9 months' service and exclude the employer, partners and management board members. In 100 per cent export-oriented sectors a central sector fund applies instead. The payment is deductible for tax up to 5 per cent of disclosed net profit. The calculator turns your profit estimate into a per-head figure for budgeting; the 2026 changes to how the fund is distributed are not modelled.

Group insurance against death and permanent incapacity is compulsory from 100 permanent workers under section 99 and rule 98. The employer pays the premium, cannot deduct it from wages, and claims must be settled within 120 days. No statutory premium rate exists, so enter your insurer's quotation. A provident fund is optional for most employers, but replaced section 264 makes one compulsory where there are at least 100 permanent workers and two-thirds of them demand it in writing. The employer is exempt if it lets interested workers join the Progoti universal pension scheme, with employer and worker each paying 50 per cent of the contribution.

Getting out

Reading the exit panel

Every route out of permanent employment carries a statutory payment, and the exit panel in the employee cost calculator Bangladesh HR teams use prices four of them at the service length you enter. Termination by the employer without cause under section 26 needs 120 days' written notice for a monthly-rated permanent worker, or 60 days otherwise, or pay in lieu, plus 30 days' wages for every completed year. Retrenchment under section 20 needs a year's continuous service, one month's notice or pay in lieu and 30 days' wages per year.

A resigning permanent worker now receives, per full year, 7 days' wages up to three years' service, 15 days from over three to under ten, and 30 days or gratuity, whichever is higher, from ten years. A worker dismissed or removed after a year's service receives 15 days' wages per completed year, unless the misconduct is theft, fraud, dishonesty, riot, arson or vandalism.

Two rules shape the numbers. First, the wage is the 2026 exit wage: last monthly basic wage, dearness allowance and any ad hoc or interim wage, not gross pay. Second, where a gratuity is payable, the employer pays the higher of gratuity and statutory compensation, not both. The panel shows which one wins. Unused earned leave is added to every route, dismissal included, under section 11, and the provident fund balance is paid out under the fund rules.

All dues must be paid within 30 working days. Under the management-role setting the figures become benchmarks, because a person given managerial, administrative or supervisory responsibility in writing falls outside the statutory definition of worker and the contract governs. Our guide to severance pay in Bangladesh covers the procedure.

Tax and foreign staff

Withholding and work permits

Section 86 of the Income Tax Act 2023 requires the employer to deduct tax from each salary payment at the average rate on the employee's estimated income from employment. For residents and non-resident Bangladeshi citizens in 2026-27, income is tax-free up to Tk 4,00,000 for general taxpayers and Tk 4,50,000 for women and those aged 65 or over, then taxed at 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 per cent in bands, with minimum tax of Tk 5,000.

The employee cost calculator Bangladesh tax panel adds salary, bonuses, overtime and leave encashment, applies the slabs and divides by twelve. It applies no standard deduction, exemption or investment rebate, so treat it as an upper estimate and confirm with your payroll provider.

Switch on the foreign national setting and the calculator adds the published work permit fee of Tk 5,000 per person per year, the same for a new permit or an extension, and lets you tax a non-resident foreigner at the flat 30 per cent rate. Invest Bangladesh has operated since 23 August 2026 and inherited the One Stop Service from BIDA, so confirm the fee before relying on it. Branch, liaison and joint-venture offices and wholly foreign-owned companies must also show USD 50,000 of inward remittance, a company-level condition rather than a cost per employee.

Sources

  1. Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 (consolidated text)
  2. Bangladesh Labour (Amendment) Act 2026, Act No 43 of 2026
  3. Act No 43 of 2026, s 8 (replaces BLA s 14, wage for exit payments)
  4. Act No 43 of 2026, s 12 (amends BLA s 23, dismissal and removal)
  5. Act No 43 of 2026, s 13 (replaces BLA s 27(4), resignation)
  6. Act No 43 of 2026, s 16 (amends BLA s 46)
  7. Act No 43 of 2026, s 17 (amends BLA s 47)
  8. Act No 43 of 2026, s 18 (replaces BLA s 48, maternity benefit)
  9. Act No 43 of 2026, s 27 (amends BLA s 117, earned leave)
  10. Act No 43 of 2026, s 28 (amends BLA s 118, festival holidays)
  11. Act No 43 of 2026, s 56 (amends BLA s 264, provident fund)
  12. Bangladesh Labour Rules 2015 (statute cited by name)
  13. Income Tax Act 2023, National Board of Revenue
  14. Worldwide Tax Summaries: Bangladesh, taxes on personal income
  15. Worldwide Tax Summaries: Bangladesh, withholding taxes
  16. Work permit (new), One Stop Service
  17. Work permit (extension), One Stop Service
  18. Invest Bangladesh begins operating as the apex investment promotion agency
Questions

Employee costs in Bangladesh: common questions

How much does an employee cost in Bangladesh on top of salary?
With basic at half of gross, two festival bonuses, an 8 per cent provident fund match, gratuity accrual, five days' leave encashment and ten hours' overtime a month add about 22.7 per cent to gross pay: Tk 14,72,359 a year on a Tk 1,00,000 monthly salary. Insurance, WPPF and exit payments come on top. The employee cost calculator Bangladesh employers use on this page lets you change every assumption.
Which wage is used for termination, resignation and dismissal payments?
Since Act No 43 of 2026 replaced section 14, the wage for exit compensation is the last monthly basic wage plus dearness allowance and any ad hoc or interim wage. House rent, medical and conveyance allowances are not included, which is why the basic share of gross matters so much.
Are festival bonuses compulsory?
Yes, for workers. Rule 111(5) of the Labour Rules 2015 requires two festival bonuses a year after one year's continuous service, each not more than one month's basic wage. Paying the full month is market practice.
Does gratuity have to be paid as well as termination compensation?
No. Gratuity is payable only where a contract, service rules or a scheme provide for it. Where it is payable, the employer pays the higher of gratuity and the statutory compensation for termination, retrenchment or long-service resignation, not both.
Is the salary tax figure exact?
No. It is an estimate using the 2026-27 slabs on salary, bonuses, overtime and leave encashment, without the standard deduction, exemptions or investment rebate. Under section 86 of the Income Tax Act 2023 the employer withholds at the employee's average rate, so check the final figure with your payroll provider.
Does the calculator cover export processing zones?
No. Establishments in export processing zones are governed by the Bangladesh EPZ Labour Act 2019, which has its own rules on wages, benefits and exits. The calculator covers private-sector establishments under the Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 as amended in 2026.

This calculator is an estimate, not advice, using rates verified on 25 October 2026. It excludes EPZ establishments. Laws, rates and fees change; confirm before you rely on any figure.

From estimate to payroll

Hire in Bangladesh with the costs settled

TRW can employ staff on your behalf as employer of record, run your Bangladesh payroll and statutory filings, and draft the appointment letters that fix the basic wage split. Read the full guide or speak to our employment team.

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