Energy Storage and EV Charging in Bangladesh

by Barrister Tahmidur Rahman | Sep 8, 2026

Projects & Real EstateBatteries, chargers and grid connections8 min read

Energy Storage and EV Charging in Bangladesh

Legal advice on EV charging infrastructure and battery energy storage projects in Bangladesh for charge point operators, developers, fleet owners, landlords and investors: approval and connection pathways, tariff and service-charge rules, site arrangements, equipment supply, safety documentation and financing, tested against current requirements before commitments are made.

Overview

EV charging and battery storage: a practical legal route

Electric mobility and battery storage are moving from pilot projects to commercial planning in Bangladesh. Electric three-wheelers are already widespread, electric buses, cars and two-wheelers are entering the market, and utilities and grid operators have started to explore battery energy storage systems to support renewable energy and network stability. We advise charge point operators, property owners, fleet operators, vehicle and battery manufacturers, developers, utilities and investors on the legal framework for EV charging and stationary storage projects, and on the contracts and approvals that need to be in place before money is committed to equipment, sites or long-term operations.

For EV charging stations, the starting point is the Electric Vehicle Charging Guideline issued by the Power Division in 2022. It describes an application to the relevant authority, followed after installation approval by an application to the local electricity distribution licensee for connection, each with prescribed forms. SREDA handles technical certification of stations. The Guideline also provides that the electricity tariff for EV charging is determined by BERC and cannot be changed by the operator, while a separate service charge may apply. Because requirements can change, we confirm the current position for each configuration.

Battery storage is less developed as a regulatory category. Grid-scale storage has appeared in planning documents, but there is no comprehensive stand-alone framework for privately owned storage assets. A storage project may therefore engage power sector licensing, grid connection rules, environmental clearance under the Environment Conservation Rules 2023, fire safety, hazardous materials and end-of-life battery handling requirements. We map how these rules apply to the specific asset, whether it is behind the meter at a factory, co-located with solar generation or connected to the distribution network. Approval assumptions should be rechecked before each major procurement or financing step.

The commercial model matters as much as the approvals. An EV charging business may own and operate chargers on leased sites, install them for landlords under revenue-sharing arrangements, serve a single fleet under a dedicated agreement or partner with fuel retailers and shopping centres. Storage may be sold as equipment, leased, operated under a service contract or bundled with solar under a power purchase arrangement. Each option changes the documents, tax and regulatory questions. Our work connects with the firm's projects and real estate practice and our regulatory team. We help choose the right EV charging model early.

We do not design electrical systems, certify equipment or carry out safety assessments, and international standards cited in contracts do not by themselves establish Bangladesh requirements. What we provide is a legal route: the approvals and connection steps, the allocation of technical, safety and warranty responsibilities in contracts, and the regulatory risks that affect investment decisions. Foreign investors can register through Invest Bangladesh, which took over the functions of BIDA, BEZA and the PPP Authority on 23 August 2026. We work with counsel in the UK, US, UAE, China, India and Singapore on cross-border supply and financing.

01 · What we handle

Core workstreams

  • Approval and connection mapping
  • Tariffs and operating models
  • Sites, leases and host agreements
  • Equipment supply and warranties
02 · How it runs

Four clear stages

  1. 01Define the configuration
  2. 02Map the pathway
  3. 03Document the deal
  4. 04Support operations
03 · Start here

Talk to a partner

Consultations in Dhaka or by video. Scope, team and fees are agreed in writing first.

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How we help

How we support storage and charging projects

Workstream 01Projects & Real Estate

Approval and connection mapping

  • Define the configuration
  • Map the pathway
  • Document the deal
  • Support operations
Workstream 02Projects & Real Estate

Tariffs and operating models

  • Define the configuration
  • Map the pathway
  • Document the deal
  • Support operations
Workstream 03Projects & Real Estate

Sites, leases and host agreements

  • Define the configuration
  • Map the pathway
  • Document the deal
  • Support operations
Workstream 04Projects & Real Estate

Equipment supply and warranties

  • Define the configuration
  • Map the pathway
  • Document the deal
  • Support operations
Workstream 05Projects & Real Estate

Safety, environment and end of life

  • Define the configuration
  • Map the pathway
  • Document the deal
  • Support operations
Workstream 06Projects & Real Estate

Investment, finance and fleets

  • Define the configuration
  • Map the pathway
  • Document the deal
  • Support operations
01

Approval and connection mapping

We map the approval and connection pathway for the proposed charger or storage configuration against the current Guideline, SREDA requirements, distribution licensee procedures and other applicable rules. We identify the documents needed, the order of applications and the points where technical certification, site approvals or utility capacity could delay the project, and we help prepare consistent, complete submissions. Early mapping avoids costly redesigns after equipment has been ordered. Site owners and the distribution licensee should be engaged early.

02

Tariffs and operating models

We advise on the commercial structure of EV charging businesses, including the distinction between the BERC-determined electricity tariff and any service charge, metering and billing arrangements, customer terms, payment platforms and data collection. For storage, we review energy services, leasing and power purchase structures and how revenue streams such as peak shaving or backup supply can be documented lawfully. We also review data protection duties under the Personal Data Protection Act 2026 for customer apps.

03

Sites, leases and host agreements

Chargers and batteries need secure sites. We draft and negotiate leases, licences and host agreements with landlords, shopping centres, fuel stations, residential buildings and industrial owners, covering location, access, cable routes, utility interfaces, maintenance, revenue sharing, exclusivity, relocation, removal and reinstatement. We also review title and planning issues that could affect the operator's rights over the life of the installation. Long terms protect investment recovery for EV charging operators.

04

Equipment supply and warranties

Most chargers and battery systems are imported. We negotiate supply, installation, warranty and maintenance contracts with manufacturers and integrators, focusing on technical specifications, standards evidence, testing and acceptance, performance guarantees, battery degradation, spare parts, software updates, liability caps and governing law. We also coordinate customs, VAT and import documentation questions with specialist advisers where needed. Warranty claims processes are drafted to work in practice. Supplier insolvency risk is also considered.

05

Safety, environment and end of life

Battery fires, chemical hazards and end-of-life disposal carry legal as well as technical risk. We advise on environmental clearance where it applies, fire safety approvals, hazardous material handling, battery take-back and recycling obligations, emergency response information and incident reporting. We help clients allocate these responsibilities clearly between owners, operators, landlords and suppliers in their contracts. Incident response plans are reflected in the documents. Training obligations are covered too.

06

Investment, finance and fleets

We advise investors and lenders on financing charging networks and storage portfolios, including equipment finance, leasing, security over movable assets, foreign loans and withholding tax on payments to non-residents. We also help fleet operators and logistics companies electrify vehicles, negotiating charging service agreements, depot arrangements, battery leasing and vehicle procurement terms. Lender requirements are built into the structure from the start. Exit options are also planned. Charging agreements for fleets should also say who owns and may use vehicle and charging data.

RecognitionThe Legal 500Asia Pacific ranks Tahmidur Remura Wahid (TRW) Law Firm for dispute resolution in Bangladesh.
Cross-border reach6 jurisdictionsMatters coordinated with counsel in the UK, US, UAE, China, India and Singapore.
Bar and admissionsDhaka and LondonBarristers and advocates in Bangladesh, with a solicitor of England and Wales (non-practising).
HeadquartersDhakaHouse 410, Road 29, Mohakhali DOHS. Consultations in person or by video.
Who leads this work

Partner-led, on every matter.

Projects & Real Estate matters at TRW are led by partners, supported by associates, with one responsible lawyer from first advice to final outcome.

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01

What approvals are needed to set up an EV charging station in Bangladesh?

Under the Electric Vehicle Charging Guideline 2022, a person or organisation wishing to establish a charging station applies to the relevant authority using the prescribed form and supporting documents and, once approval to install is given, applies to the local electricity distribution licensee for connection. SREDA technical certification is also part of the process. Depending on the site, trade licences, building and fire safety approvals and landlord consents may also be required. Because authorities, forms and requirements can change, we check the current position for the specific EV charging configuration before applications are filed.

02

Can a charge point operator set its own EV charging price?

Not entirely. The Guideline provides that the electricity tariff for EV charging is determined by the Bangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission and that a charging point operator cannot change that tariff. It distinguishes the tariff from a service charge, which may be relevant to the operator's revenue. The current tariff and any rules on service charges should be confirmed from the latest official orders, because older orders may no longer reflect the position. We review pricing models and billing arrangements against current EV charging rules. Customer terms should show the energy charge and any service charge separately.

03

Which distribution company connects an EV charging station?

Connection is made by the electricity distribution licensee responsible for the area, which may be one of the city distribution companies, the rural electrification network or another regional distributor. Each utility has its own procedures, load assessment practices and timelines. Available capacity at the site, the requested load, metering and any network upgrades can significantly affect cost and timing, particularly for fast chargers and bus depots. We help operators prepare connection applications, understand the utility's requirements and negotiate site arrangements that reflect connection risk. Early engagement with the utility helps EV charging projects avoid surprises.

04

Is battery energy storage specifically regulated in Bangladesh?

There is no comprehensive stand-alone regulatory framework for battery energy storage in Bangladesh. Instead, a storage project is assessed under the rules that apply to its configuration and use. A grid-connected system may engage power sector licensing and grid connection requirements, while a behind-the-meter system at a factory may mainly raise contractual, fire safety and environmental questions. Utilities have explored grid-scale storage in planning and procurement, and policy may develop. We map the applicable requirements for each project and monitor changes that could affect storage investments. Clear contracts fill many of the gaps in the meantime.

05

Do EV charging and storage projects need environmental clearance?

It depends on the activity, scale and site. The Environment Conservation Rules 2023 classify activities by environmental risk, and some battery storage, battery manufacturing or recycling activities may require clearance from the Department of Environment, while a small EV charging installation at an existing building may not. Battery handling, hazardous waste and end-of-life disposal raise separate obligations. We review the specific project against the current rules and advise on whether an application, a modification of an existing clearance or other compliance steps are needed before construction starts. Early checks avoid stop-work risks. Battery suppliers may carry duties too.

06

What should a site host agreement for EV charging cover?

A host agreement should cover the location and number of chargers, access for customers and maintenance, cable routes and electrical works, responsibility for connection and electricity costs, revenue or rent sharing, signage, exclusivity, insurance, liability for damage, data and customer information, relocation if the site is redeveloped, the term and renewal, and removal and reinstatement at the end. It should also address what happens if the utility connection is delayed. We draft host agreements that balance the operator's need for long-term security with the landlord's flexibility over its property. Practical, clear drafting avoids later disputes.

07

Can foreign companies invest in EV charging businesses in Bangladesh?

Yes. Foreign companies can establish a Bangladeshi subsidiary or joint venture to develop and operate charging networks or storage projects, subject to current investment policy and sector requirements. Registration and incentives now run through Invest Bangladesh, which replaced BIDA, BEZA and the PPP Authority from 23 August 2026. Repatriation of profits, payments to overseas suppliers and parent companies, and withholding tax on payments to non-residents should be planned in advance. We advise on structure, approvals and commercial documents for foreign investors entering the EV charging market. Joint ventures with local partners are also common and useful.

08

Who is liable if a battery or EV charging unit causes a fire?

Liability depends on the cause and the contracts. Potentially responsible parties include the manufacturer, installer, operator, site owner and maintenance contractor, and claims may arise in contract, negligence or under consumer protection law. Regulatory investigations by fire, environmental or electrical authorities may also follow. Clear contracts allocating responsibility for installation standards, maintenance, inspections, warranties and insurance are the best protection. We help clients allocate these risks before an incident and advise on response, investigation and claims if an incident occurs. Insurance should match the risks. Product liability and consumer claims need prompt, careful handling.

How a matter runs

From first call to resolution.

  1. 01

    Define the configuration

    We start with the asset type, capacity, site, connection, operating model and counterparties, and confirm which questions involve Bangladesh law and which need technical or foreign-law input. This scoping stage is short and keeps the work proportionate to the project's size.

  2. 02

    Map the pathway

    We map the approval, certification and connection steps for the configuration, identify documents and dependencies and flag risks around utility capacity, site rights and tariff rules. We update the map as requirements, utility responses and site conditions become clearer. Utility capacity and site rights are confirmed in writing rather than taken from informal assurances.

  3. 03

    Document the deal

    We draft and negotiate host agreements, supply and maintenance contracts, customer terms, financing and joint venture documents, allocating technical, safety and commercial responsibilities clearly. Each document is aligned with the approvals and the realities of daily operation. Maintenance response times, uptime expectations and who bears equipment failure are written in plain terms that site teams can apply.

  4. 04

    Support operations

    We assist with applications, utility engagement, compliance reviews, incidents and contract changes as the network or storage portfolio grows, keeping documents aligned with current requirements. Ongoing support helps EV charging networks scale without compliance gaps. We remain available as needs change.

“Demonstrates an extraordinary command over both domestic litigation and international arbitration.”

The Legal 500 Asia Pacific, Bangladesh: Dispute resolution, client feedback

FAQ

Questions, answered.

Still unsure? Email info@trw.co with a short outline of the matter.

Is there an EV charging law in Bangladesh?
There is no separate statute dedicated only to EV charging, but the Electric Vehicle Charging Guideline issued by the Power Division in 2022 sets out the approval and connection process, technical requirements and tariff principles for charging stations. Electricity, building, fire safety, environmental and consumer laws also apply. We check the current status of these instruments for each project. Projects that start with a clear legal map tend to move faster through approval and connection. Local authority requirements may also apply.
What is the role of SREDA in EV charging?
The Sustainable and Renewable Energy Development Authority handles the technical certification of EV charging stations, and completed stations have needed its approval before they could begin operating. Its documentary requirements can change, so the current version should be confirmed before an application. We help applicants prepare consistent documents and respond to queries. Early, complete applications usually reduce the number of follow-up questions from reviewers and help keep EV charging projects on schedule. Technical documents should be consistent with each other, and we can review them before filing.
Can a building owner install chargers for tenants?
Yes, subject to the approval and connection process, building safety requirements and the terms of leases and any owners' association rules. Owners need to decide whether to operate chargers themselves or appoint an operator. We advise on structures, including revenue-sharing arrangements and how electricity costs are recovered from users within the tariff rules. Shared parking areas and common electrical systems need particular care, because several owners or tenants may have rights over them. Billing must be transparent to users.
Do battery swapping stations raise different legal issues?
Battery swapping, common for electric two- and three-wheelers, raises questions about battery ownership, leasing, safety, charging approvals, consumer terms and end-of-life handling. The business is often structured as a battery-as-a-service subscription. We help operators document ownership and leasing arrangements and assess how charging and safety rules apply to swapping sites. Clear rules on battery condition, replacement and liability protect both the operator and riders. Swap station sites also need suitable approvals and host agreements. Rider data and payment information collected at swap points also need clear terms on use and storage.
How are imported chargers and batteries treated?
Imported chargers and batteries are subject to customs duties, VAT and other import charges, standards and certification requirements and, for batteries, hazardous goods rules in transport. Incentives for EV equipment may be available from time to time under budget measures. We work with customs and tax specialists to confirm the current treatment before contracts are priced. Clear allocation of import risk between buyer and supplier avoids disputes when duties or rules change. Warranty terms should cover transit damage.
Can EV charging be combined with solar and storage?
Yes. Many projects combine rooftop or ground-mounted solar, battery storage and chargers, particularly at depots and commercial sites. This can reduce grid dependence and costs, but it raises additional questions on net metering, connection, safety and how electricity is sold to users. We help structure combined projects so that each component is properly approved and documented. The documents should also address who maintains each component and who bears performance risk. Net metering rules should be checked.
What should fleet operators consider before electrifying?
Fleet operators should consider depot connection capacity, charger ownership or service models, vehicle and battery warranties, battery leasing, maintenance, insurance, driver training and data. Contracts with vehicle suppliers, charging providers and depot landlords should work together. We help fleets plan the legal side of electrification alongside their technical and financial planning. Early planning avoids stranded investment in chargers or depots that cannot be connected in time. Charger choice should follow the duty cycle of the vehicles.
How do we contact TRW & Co about an EV charging project?
Send a short, non-confidential outline of the project type, site status, connection question and timetable. We will confirm conflicts, propose a scope and fee basis and request the documents we need. Contact our Dhaka office on +880 1708 000660, at info@trw.co or through our contact page. Early conversations are treated as confidential. We can meet at our Mohakhali DOHS office or by video. Please flag any urgent deadlines when you write. We will suggest practical next steps.

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