Supreme Court Judgments, Summarised

by Barrister Tahmidur Rahman | Nov 3, 2026

Summary

The Nari-o-Shishu Nirjatan Daman Tribunal No. 1, Sirajganj convicted a neighbour of rape followed by murder of an eight-year-old girl under section 9(2) of the Nari-o-Shishu Nirjatan Daman Ain, 2000, sentencing him to death, and of abduction under section 7, sentencing him to life imprisonment. The High Court Division found that the victim's mother and brother consistently testified that the accused called the child away in the evening to watch television, and her body was found the next morning in a nearby field. The autopsy showed vaginal injuries and a ligature mark, with death from strangulation after rape. The confession was properly recorded, consistent with the autopsy, and the Magistrate and investigating officer denied coercion, so the accused's isolated written claim of torture was not believed. The section 9(2) charge was proved, but the section 7 conviction was not sustained because calling the child away was in the natural course. Finding no mitigating circumstances, the Court accepted the reference and upheld the death sentence.

Issues

  1. Q1

    Whether the prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the accused raped and then strangled an eight-year-old child, so as to sustain a conviction under section 9(2) of the Nari-o-Shishu Nirjatan Daman Ain, 2000.

  2. Q2

    Whether the accused's confession was voluntary and true despite his later claim of police torture.

  3. Q3

    Whether the conviction under section 7 of the Ain could stand and whether there were grounds to commute the death sentence.

Key points

  • Consistent and unshaken evidence of the victim's mother and brother that the accused called the child away, together with the recovery of her body the next morning and the autopsy findings, supported the charge of rape followed by murder.
  • A confession recorded in compliance with the law, consistent with the autopsy report, is not displaced by an isolated and unfounded written claim of police torture made at the examination under section 342 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
  • The charge under section 9(2) of the Nari-o-Shishu Nirjatan Daman Ain, 2000 of rape followed by murder by strangulation was proved beyond reasonable doubt.
  • The conviction and sentence under section 7 of the Ain could not be sustained because calling the victim away was in the natural course and the main offence under section 9(2) had been proved.
  • Given the brutality of the offence against an eight-year-old child, custody during trial and more than seven years in the condemned cell were not grounds to commute the death sentence.

In the view of the brutality of the offence, we find that the period of custody of the condemned-prisoner during trial and that he remained in condemned cell for more than 7 (seven) years cannot be a ground to commute his sentence of death.

From the judgment, Justice Bhishmadev Chakrabortty
Law considered

Nari-o-Shishu Nirjatan Daman Ain, 2000, section 9(2)Nari-o-Shishu Nirjatan Daman Ain, 2000, section 7Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, section 342

The judgment

In the court’s own words.

Death Reference 98/2019, as published by the Supreme Court of Bangladesh. 26 pages, with paragraph numbers for citing.

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