Energy Storage and EV Charging in Bangladesh
Legal advice on EV charging infrastructure and battery energy storage projects in Bangladesh for charge point operators, developers, fleet owners, landlords and investors: approval and connection pathways, tariff and service-charge rules, site arrangements, equipment supply, safety documentation and financing, tested against current requirements before commitments are made.
- Define the configuration
- Map the pathway
- Document the deal
- Support operations
EV charging and battery storage: a practical legal route
Electric mobility and battery storage are moving from pilot projects to commercial planning in Bangladesh. Electric three-wheelers are already widespread, electric buses, cars and two-wheelers are entering the market, and utilities and grid operators have started to explore battery energy storage systems to support renewable energy and network stability. We advise charge point operators, property owners, fleet operators, vehicle and battery manufacturers, developers, utilities and investors on the legal framework for EV charging and stationary storage projects, and on the contracts and approvals that need to be in place before money is committed to equipment, sites or long-term operations.
For EV charging stations, the starting point is the Electric Vehicle Charging Guideline issued by the Power Division in 2022. It describes an application to the relevant authority, followed after installation approval by an application to the local electricity distribution licensee for connection, each with prescribed forms. SREDA handles technical certification of stations. The Guideline also provides that the electricity tariff for EV charging is determined by BERC and cannot be changed by the operator, while a separate service charge may apply. Because requirements can change, we confirm the current position for each configuration.
Battery storage is less developed as a regulatory category. Grid-scale storage has appeared in planning documents, but there is no comprehensive stand-alone framework for privately owned storage assets. A storage project may therefore engage power sector licensing, grid connection rules, environmental clearance under the Environment Conservation Rules 2023, fire safety, hazardous materials and end-of-life battery handling requirements. We map how these rules apply to the specific asset, whether it is behind the meter at a factory, co-located with solar generation or connected to the distribution network. Approval assumptions should be rechecked before each major procurement or financing step.
The commercial model matters as much as the approvals. An EV charging business may own and operate chargers on leased sites, install them for landlords under revenue-sharing arrangements, serve a single fleet under a dedicated agreement or partner with fuel retailers and shopping centres. Storage may be sold as equipment, leased, operated under a service contract or bundled with solar under a power purchase arrangement. Each option changes the documents, tax and regulatory questions. Our work connects with the firm's projects and real estate practice and our regulatory team. We help choose the right EV charging model early.
We do not design electrical systems, certify equipment or carry out safety assessments, and international standards cited in contracts do not by themselves establish Bangladesh requirements. What we provide is a legal route: the approvals and connection steps, the allocation of technical, safety and warranty responsibilities in contracts, and the regulatory risks that affect investment decisions. Foreign investors can register through Invest Bangladesh, which took over the functions of BIDA, BEZA and the PPP Authority on 23 August 2026. We work with counsel in the UK, US, UAE, China, India and Singapore on cross-border supply and financing.
Core workstreams
Four clear stages
- 01Define the configuration
- 02Map the pathway
- 03Document the deal
- 04Support operations
Talk to a partner
Consultations in Dhaka or by video. Scope, team and fees are agreed in writing first.
Book →How we support storage and charging projects
Approval and connection mapping
- Define the configuration
- Map the pathway
- Document the deal
- Support operations
Tariffs and operating models
- Define the configuration
- Map the pathway
- Document the deal
- Support operations
Sites, leases and host agreements
- Define the configuration
- Map the pathway
- Document the deal
- Support operations
Equipment supply and warranties
- Define the configuration
- Map the pathway
- Document the deal
- Support operations
Safety, environment and end of life
- Define the configuration
- Map the pathway
- Document the deal
- Support operations
Investment, finance and fleets
- Define the configuration
- Map the pathway
- Document the deal
- Support operations
Approval and connection mapping
We map the approval and connection pathway for the proposed charger or storage configuration against the current Guideline, SREDA requirements, distribution licensee procedures and other applicable rules. We identify the documents needed, the order of applications and the points where technical certification, site approvals or utility capacity could delay the project, and we help prepare consistent, complete submissions. Early mapping avoids costly redesigns after equipment has been ordered. Site owners and the distribution licensee should be engaged early.
Tariffs and operating models
We advise on the commercial structure of EV charging businesses, including the distinction between the BERC-determined electricity tariff and any service charge, metering and billing arrangements, customer terms, payment platforms and data collection. For storage, we review energy services, leasing and power purchase structures and how revenue streams such as peak shaving or backup supply can be documented lawfully. We also review data protection duties under the Personal Data Protection Act 2026 for customer apps.
Sites, leases and host agreements
Chargers and batteries need secure sites. We draft and negotiate leases, licences and host agreements with landlords, shopping centres, fuel stations, residential buildings and industrial owners, covering location, access, cable routes, utility interfaces, maintenance, revenue sharing, exclusivity, relocation, removal and reinstatement. We also review title and planning issues that could affect the operator's rights over the life of the installation. Long terms protect investment recovery for EV charging operators.
Equipment supply and warranties
Most chargers and battery systems are imported. We negotiate supply, installation, warranty and maintenance contracts with manufacturers and integrators, focusing on technical specifications, standards evidence, testing and acceptance, performance guarantees, battery degradation, spare parts, software updates, liability caps and governing law. We also coordinate customs, VAT and import documentation questions with specialist advisers where needed. Warranty claims processes are drafted to work in practice. Supplier insolvency risk is also considered.
Safety, environment and end of life
Battery fires, chemical hazards and end-of-life disposal carry legal as well as technical risk. We advise on environmental clearance where it applies, fire safety approvals, hazardous material handling, battery take-back and recycling obligations, emergency response information and incident reporting. We help clients allocate these responsibilities clearly between owners, operators, landlords and suppliers in their contracts. Incident response plans are reflected in the documents. Training obligations are covered too.
Investment, finance and fleets
We advise investors and lenders on financing charging networks and storage portfolios, including equipment finance, leasing, security over movable assets, foreign loans and withholding tax on payments to non-residents. We also help fleet operators and logistics companies electrify vehicles, negotiating charging service agreements, depot arrangements, battery leasing and vehicle procurement terms. Lender requirements are built into the structure from the start. Exit options are also planned. Charging agreements for fleets should also say who owns and may use vehicle and charging data.
Partner-led, on every matter.
Projects & Real Estate matters at TRW are led by partners, supported by associates, with one responsible lawyer from first advice to final outcome.
Meet the firm →01What approvals are needed to set up an EV charging station in Bangladesh?
Under the Electric Vehicle Charging Guideline 2022, a person or organisation wishing to establish a charging station applies to the relevant authority using the prescribed form and supporting documents and, once approval to install is given, applies to the local electricity distribution licensee for connection. SREDA technical certification is also part of the process. Depending on the site, trade licences, building and fire safety approvals and landlord consents may also be required. Because authorities, forms and requirements can change, we check the current position for the specific EV charging configuration before applications are filed.
02Can a charge point operator set its own EV charging price?
Not entirely. The Guideline provides that the electricity tariff for EV charging is determined by the Bangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission and that a charging point operator cannot change that tariff. It distinguishes the tariff from a service charge, which may be relevant to the operator's revenue. The current tariff and any rules on service charges should be confirmed from the latest official orders, because older orders may no longer reflect the position. We review pricing models and billing arrangements against current EV charging rules. Customer terms should show the energy charge and any service charge separately.
03Which distribution company connects an EV charging station?
Connection is made by the electricity distribution licensee responsible for the area, which may be one of the city distribution companies, the rural electrification network or another regional distributor. Each utility has its own procedures, load assessment practices and timelines. Available capacity at the site, the requested load, metering and any network upgrades can significantly affect cost and timing, particularly for fast chargers and bus depots. We help operators prepare connection applications, understand the utility's requirements and negotiate site arrangements that reflect connection risk. Early engagement with the utility helps EV charging projects avoid surprises.
04Is battery energy storage specifically regulated in Bangladesh?
There is no comprehensive stand-alone regulatory framework for battery energy storage in Bangladesh. Instead, a storage project is assessed under the rules that apply to its configuration and use. A grid-connected system may engage power sector licensing and grid connection requirements, while a behind-the-meter system at a factory may mainly raise contractual, fire safety and environmental questions. Utilities have explored grid-scale storage in planning and procurement, and policy may develop. We map the applicable requirements for each project and monitor changes that could affect storage investments. Clear contracts fill many of the gaps in the meantime.
05Do EV charging and storage projects need environmental clearance?
It depends on the activity, scale and site. The Environment Conservation Rules 2023 classify activities by environmental risk, and some battery storage, battery manufacturing or recycling activities may require clearance from the Department of Environment, while a small EV charging installation at an existing building may not. Battery handling, hazardous waste and end-of-life disposal raise separate obligations. We review the specific project against the current rules and advise on whether an application, a modification of an existing clearance or other compliance steps are needed before construction starts. Early checks avoid stop-work risks. Battery suppliers may carry duties too.
06What should a site host agreement for EV charging cover?
A host agreement should cover the location and number of chargers, access for customers and maintenance, cable routes and electrical works, responsibility for connection and electricity costs, revenue or rent sharing, signage, exclusivity, insurance, liability for damage, data and customer information, relocation if the site is redeveloped, the term and renewal, and removal and reinstatement at the end. It should also address what happens if the utility connection is delayed. We draft host agreements that balance the operator's need for long-term security with the landlord's flexibility over its property. Practical, clear drafting avoids later disputes.
07Can foreign companies invest in EV charging businesses in Bangladesh?
Yes. Foreign companies can establish a Bangladeshi subsidiary or joint venture to develop and operate charging networks or storage projects, subject to current investment policy and sector requirements. Registration and incentives now run through Invest Bangladesh, which replaced BIDA, BEZA and the PPP Authority from 23 August 2026. Repatriation of profits, payments to overseas suppliers and parent companies, and withholding tax on payments to non-residents should be planned in advance. We advise on structure, approvals and commercial documents for foreign investors entering the EV charging market. Joint ventures with local partners are also common and useful.
08Who is liable if a battery or EV charging unit causes a fire?
Liability depends on the cause and the contracts. Potentially responsible parties include the manufacturer, installer, operator, site owner and maintenance contractor, and claims may arise in contract, negligence or under consumer protection law. Regulatory investigations by fire, environmental or electrical authorities may also follow. Clear contracts allocating responsibility for installation standards, maintenance, inspections, warranties and insurance are the best protection. We help clients allocate these risks before an incident and advise on response, investigation and claims if an incident occurs. Insurance should match the risks. Product liability and consumer claims need prompt, careful handling.
From first call to resolution.
- 01
Define the configuration
We start with the asset type, capacity, site, connection, operating model and counterparties, and confirm which questions involve Bangladesh law and which need technical or foreign-law input. This scoping stage is short and keeps the work proportionate to the project's size.
- 02
Map the pathway
We map the approval, certification and connection steps for the configuration, identify documents and dependencies and flag risks around utility capacity, site rights and tariff rules. We update the map as requirements, utility responses and site conditions become clearer. Utility capacity and site rights are confirmed in writing rather than taken from informal assurances.
- 03
Document the deal
We draft and negotiate host agreements, supply and maintenance contracts, customer terms, financing and joint venture documents, allocating technical, safety and commercial responsibilities clearly. Each document is aligned with the approvals and the realities of daily operation. Maintenance response times, uptime expectations and who bears equipment failure are written in plain terms that site teams can apply.
- 04
Support operations
We assist with applications, utility engagement, compliance reviews, incidents and contract changes as the network or storage portfolio grows, keeping documents aligned with current requirements. Ongoing support helps EV charging networks scale without compliance gaps. We remain available as needs change.
“Demonstrates an extraordinary command over both domestic litigation and international arbitration.”
The Legal 500 Asia Pacific, Bangladesh: Dispute resolution, client feedback
Related reading.

Power and Energy Law in Bangladesh 2026: BERC, Power Contracts and Energy Deals

Renewable Energy Law in Bangladesh 2026: Solar Projects, Tenders, Net Metering and Approvals

Energy Transition in Bangladesh 2026: Legal Framework, Power Projects and Carbon Markets

Lease Agreements in Bangladesh 2026: Registration, Stamp Duty, Land Leases and Disputes
All insights →
Is there an EV charging law in Bangladesh?
What is the role of SREDA in EV charging?
Can a building owner install chargers for tenants?
Do battery swapping stations raise different legal issues?
How are imported chargers and batteries treated?
Can EV charging be combined with solar and storage?
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How do we contact TRW & Co about an EV charging project?
Plan your charging or storage project on solid ground
Speak with the partners about EV charging in Bangladesh or across borders.
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