Maritime, Shipping and Admiralty Lawyers in Bangladesh

by Barrister Tahmidur Rahman | Sep 10, 2026

Trade, Competition & RegulationShips, cargo and the courts9 min read

Maritime, Shipping and Admiralty Lawyers in Bangladesh

Advice and representation for shipowners, charterers, cargo interests, P&I clubs, insurers, banks, shipyards, ship recyclers and traders on maritime regulation, shipping contracts and admiralty claims in Bangladesh, including ship arrest and release, cargo and charterparty disputes, collisions, crew claims, finance and enforcement.

Maritime, Shipping and Admiralty Lawyers in Bangladesh: Admiralty with TRW & Co
Matter planTrade, Competition & Regulation
  1. Assess urgently
  2. Secure the position
  3. Pursue or defend
  4. Enforce the outcome
Overview

Maritime, shipping and admiralty law in Bangladesh

Shipping is central to Bangladesh's economy. Most foreign trade passes through Chattogram, with growing volumes at Mongla and Payra and new capacity planned at Matarbari, while a large inland and coastal fleet moves cargo and passengers across the river network. Bangladesh is also a major ship recycling destination and a developing shipbuilding centre. These activities generate a constant flow of contracts, regulatory questions, casualties and claims. We act for local and international clients across that spectrum, from vessel acquisitions and charterparties to arrests and admiralty suits, as part of our dispute resolution practice in Bangladesh.

Admiralty jurisdiction in Bangladesh is exercised by the High Court Division of the Supreme Court under the Admiralty Court Act 2000. The Act lists the claims that may be brought, including claims for damage to cargo, collision, salvage, towage, crew wages, supply of goods and materials such as bunkers, port charges, mortgages and disputes over ownership and possession. Many claims can be pursued by arresting the vessel concerned and, in some cases, a sister ship. Arrest is powerful for claimants and costly for owners, so both sides need fast advice. We act for claimants and owners alike.

Regulation of shipping sits mainly with the Department of Shipping under the Ministry of Shipping, which administers merchant shipping legislation on registration, survey, safety, manning and pollution prevention. Port authorities manage Chattogram, Mongla and Payra, and the inland waterways have their own authority. Cargo reservation rules for Bangladeshi-flagged vessels, customs control over ships and stores, and Bangladesh Bank rules on freight and charter payments also affect operations. Ship recycling yards are regulated under the Bangladesh Ship Recycling Act 2018, and Bangladesh has acceded to the Hong Kong International Convention on ship recycling, which has now entered into force.

Commercial shipping contracts are usually governed by English law with London arbitration, but their performance and enforcement often depend on Bangladeshi law. Bills of lading for cargo discharged in Bangladesh, charterparties for vessels trading to Chattogram, ship sale agreements for vessels delivered for recycling and loan agreements secured by Bangladeshi ship mortgages all raise local questions. Foreign arbitral awards and, in some cases, foreign judgments can be enforced here. We advise on how international contracts interact with Bangladeshi courts, regulators and practice, working with counsel in the UK, Singapore, the UAE, China and India.

Our admiralty and shipping work is led by Adv Syed Wahid on litigation, with Barrister Tahmidur Rahman on ship finance, transactions and arbitration and Barrister Remura Meheruba Mahbub on arbitration and corporate matters. The Legal 500 Asia Pacific ranks Tahmidur Remura Wahid (TRW) Law Firm for dispute resolution in Bangladesh. We also advise on regulatory and project matters through our regulatory lawyers in Bangladesh, including port and terminal arrangements, flag protection rules and ship recycling compliance. When a vessel is arrested or a claim needs to be filed quickly, contact our Dhaka team directly by telephone.

01 · What we handle

Core workstreams

  • Ship arrest and release
  • Cargo and bill of lading claims
  • Charterparty and freight disputes
  • Ship finance and transactions
02 · How it runs

Four clear stages

  1. 01Assess urgently
  2. 02Secure the position
  3. 03Pursue or defend
  4. 04Enforce the outcome
03 · Start here

Talk to a partner

Consultations in Dhaka or by video. Scope, team and fees are agreed in writing first.

Book →
How we help

How we act in shipping and admiralty matters

Workstream 01Trade, Competition & Regulation

Ship arrest and release

  • Assess urgently
  • Secure the position
  • Pursue or defend
  • Enforce the outcome
Workstream 02Trade, Competition & Regulation

Cargo and bill of lading claims

  • Assess urgently
  • Secure the position
  • Pursue or defend
  • Enforce the outcome
Workstream 03Trade, Competition & Regulation

Charterparty and freight disputes

  • Assess urgently
  • Secure the position
  • Pursue or defend
  • Enforce the outcome
Workstream 04Trade, Competition & Regulation

Ship finance and transactions

  • Assess urgently
  • Secure the position
  • Pursue or defend
  • Enforce the outcome
Workstream 05Trade, Competition & Regulation

Regulatory and port matters

  • Assess urgently
  • Secure the position
  • Pursue or defend
  • Enforce the outcome
Workstream 06Trade, Competition & Regulation

Casualties, crew and insurance

  • Assess urgently
  • Secure the position
  • Pursue or defend
  • Enforce the outcome
01

Ship arrest and release

We act for claimants seeking to arrest vessels in Bangladeshi ports and waters, preparing admiralty suits, affidavits and arrest applications in the High Court Division, often at very short notice. For owners, charterers and P&I clubs, we seek release by negotiating security, arranging bank guarantees or club letters acceptable to the court, and challenging arrests that are unjustified, excessive or brought against the wrong vessel. We also advise on wrongful arrest claims and counter-security.

02

Cargo and bill of lading claims

We handle claims for cargo loss, damage, shortage and misdelivery under bills of lading, sea waybills and charterparties, acting for cargo owners, insurers in subrogation and carriers. We advise on time limits, notice requirements, liability defences and limitation, survey evidence and jurisdiction clauses, and on delivery without production of bills of lading, which often arises with cargo discharged at Chattogram. We also pursue recovery against terminals and inland carriers.

03

Charterparty and freight disputes

We advise owners and charterers on time and voyage charterparties, including hire and freight, demurrage and detention, off-hire, laytime, safe port warranties, cargo claims allocation and termination. Where the charterparty provides for London or Singapore arbitration, we work with arbitration counsel abroad and handle Bangladeshi aspects such as interim relief, security and enforcement of awards against local parties or assets. Early coordination preserves security and avoids inconsistent positions.

04

Ship finance and transactions

We advise banks, owners and buyers on ship sale and purchase, newbuilding and shipbuilding contracts, ship finance, registration of mortgages under Bangladeshi law, and enforcement of security through admiralty proceedings. We also advise on the sale of vessels for recycling, including cash buyer arrangements, delivery, documentation and regulatory approvals, and on the import and flagging of vessels into the Bangladeshi registry, including deletion from foreign registries and transfer of class.

05

Regulatory and port matters

We advise on registration, survey and manning requirements, flag protection and cargo reservation rules, customs control of ships and stores, port charges and disputes with port authorities. We help clients respond to detentions, investigations and penalty proceedings, including after pollution incidents or casualties, and advise on licensing for shipping agents, freight forwarders and other maritime service businesses operating in Bangladesh. We also handle appeals against port and customs decisions affecting ships and cargo.

06

Casualties, crew and insurance

We advise on collision, grounding, salvage, general average, wreck removal and pollution, working with P&I clubs, hull insurers and surveyors. We act in crew claims for wages, repatriation, injury and death, and in marine insurance disputes over cargo, hull and liability cover. Where limitation of liability is relevant, we advise on the procedure and its effect on competing claims against the shipowner, and on constitution of limitation funds where appropriate.

RecognitionThe Legal 500Asia Pacific ranks Tahmidur Remura Wahid (TRW) Law Firm for dispute resolution in Bangladesh.
Cross-border reach6 jurisdictionsMatters coordinated with counsel in the UK, US, UAE, China, India and Singapore.
Bar and admissionsDhaka and LondonBarristers and advocates in Bangladesh, with a solicitor of England and Wales (non-practising).
HeadquartersDhakaHouse 410, Road 29, Mohakhali DOHS. Consultations in person or by video.
Who leads this work

Partner-led, on every matter.

Trade, Competition & Regulation matters at TRW are led by partners, supported by associates, with one responsible lawyer from first advice to final outcome.

Meet the firm →
01

How quickly can a vessel be arrested in Bangladesh?

An arrest can be obtained quickly if the claim falls within the Admiralty Court Act 2000 and the papers are ready. The claimant files an admiralty suit in the High Court Division with an affidavit setting out the claim and the basis for arrest, and applies for an arrest order. Where the vessel is about to sail, the application can be made urgently. Speed depends on the documents available, the court's schedule and the vessel's location. We keep templates and procedures ready so that we can act within hours of instruction when a vessel's departure is imminent.

02

What claims can be pursued by an admiralty arrest?

The Admiralty Court Act 2000 lists the maritime claims within the court's jurisdiction. They include claims relating to cargo damage or loss, collision, salvage, towage, pilotage, crew wages, supply of goods and materials such as bunkers and spares, repairs, port and harbour dues, charterparty disputes, mortgages and disputes over ownership or possession of a ship. Some claims give rise to maritime liens that follow the vessel even after sale. Whether a sister ship can be arrested depends on ownership at the relevant time. We assess each claim against the statute before filing, to avoid a later set-aside.

03

How can an owner obtain release of a vessel under admiralty arrest?

Release usually requires security for the claim, such as payment into court, a bank guarantee from an acceptable bank or, where the claimant agrees, a P&I club letter of undertaking. The amount is normally the claimant's reasonably arguable best case, with interest and costs, but it can be challenged if excessive. An owner can also apply to set aside the arrest if the claim falls outside the court's admiralty jurisdiction or the wrong vessel was arrested. Every day of detention costs money, so we move quickly to negotiate security and obtain a release order.

04

What time limits apply to cargo claims?

Cargo claims under bills of lading are often subject to the Hague Rules framework as applied in Bangladesh through the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1925, which generally requires suit within one year of delivery or the date when goods should have been delivered. Contracts may contain other provisions, and charterparty claims and claims against terminal operators or inland carriers may have different time limits. Notice of loss or damage should be given promptly on discharge. We advise cargo owners and insurers on preserving time, including through extensions agreed with the carrier or its P&I club.

05

Can a London arbitration award be enforced in Bangladesh?

Yes. Bangladesh is a party to the New York Convention, and the Arbitration Act 2001 provides for enforcement of foreign arbitral awards made in Convention countries, including LMAA awards made in London and SCMA awards made in Singapore. The award holder applies to the competent court in Bangladesh, and the grounds for refusal are limited. In practice, award holders often combine enforcement with steps to identify assets, including vessels calling at Bangladeshi ports. We advise on enforcement strategy and act in enforcement proceedings, including where a claimant also wants to obtain security through an admiralty arrest.

06

What are the flag protection rules for Bangladeshi ships?

Bangladesh has legislation that reserves a share of certain seaborne cargo for Bangladeshi-flagged vessels and provides for waivers where suitable national tonnage is not available. These rules can affect chartering of foreign vessels for imports by public bodies and certain private cargo. The Department of Shipping administers the regime. Shipowners considering Bangladeshi registration and charterers bringing foreign ships into Bangladeshi trades should check how the rules apply. We advise on compliance, waivers and the commercial effect of cargo reservation on shipping contracts and freight arrangements. Waiver applications need careful timing, and we confirm the current position for each case.

07

How is ship recycling regulated in Bangladesh?

Ship recycling is regulated under the Bangladesh Ship Recycling Act 2018, with oversight by a dedicated ship recycling board and roles for the Department of Environment, the Department of Explosives and other authorities. Yards must be authorised, and each vessel requires approvals and a ship-specific recycling plan before beaching. Bangladesh has acceded to the Hong Kong Convention, which brings international standards for yards and vessels. We advise cash buyers, sellers, yards and financiers on documentation, approvals, environmental and safety obligations, and disputes over delivery, price and title. Pre-beaching documentation is frequently scrutinised by regulators and buyers alike.

08

Can a crew member bring an admiralty claim for unpaid wages?

Yes. Claims for wages and other sums due to the master and crew are maritime claims under the Admiralty Court Act 2000, and they generally carry a maritime lien with high priority against the vessel. Crew may therefore bring admiralty proceedings and seek arrest, including where an owner has abandoned a vessel in a Bangladeshi port. Repatriation and welfare issues often arise at the same time. We act for crew, owners, managers and P&I clubs in wage claims, abandonment cases and the sale of vessels by court order, where competing claims must be ranked.

How a matter runs

From first call to resolution.

  1. 01

    Assess urgently

    We review the facts, documents and vessel position, identify whether the claim falls within admiralty jurisdiction or a contractual forum, and advise on immediate steps such as arrest, release, security, notices or preserving time, so that no remedy is lost through delay.

  2. 02

    Secure the position

    We file admiralty suits and arrest applications, negotiate security and release, appoint surveyors, collect evidence from the ship and terminal, and coordinate with P&I clubs, insurers and foreign counsel so that every party acts on the same information.

  3. 03

    Pursue or defend

    We conduct proceedings in the High Court Division, support arbitration abroad on Bangladeshi issues, and negotiate settlements where commercially sensible, keeping clients informed of costs, risks, settlement options and likely timelines throughout the matter.

  4. 04

    Enforce the outcome

    We enforce judgments, awards and settlements, including through judicial sale of vessels, realisation of security and recognition of foreign awards, and advise on documentation that prevents similar disputes in future, such as clearer jurisdiction and security clauses.

“Demonstrates an extraordinary command over both domestic litigation and international arbitration.”

The Legal 500 Asia Pacific, Bangladesh: Dispute resolution, client feedback

FAQ

Questions, answered.

Still unsure? Email info@trw.co with a short outline of the matter.

Which court hears admiralty cases in Bangladesh?
The High Court Division of the Supreme Court exercises admiralty jurisdiction under the Admiralty Court Act 2000. Admiralty suits, arrest applications and judicial sales are heard there, with appeals to the Appellate Division. Other courts and tribunals may hear related matters, such as customs appeals or labour claims, but claims against a ship in rem must be brought in the High Court Division. Procedure follows the Act, the court's rules and practice directions, and we keep track of current listing practice so that urgent applications reach the court without delay.
Can a sister ship be arrested?
In some cases. Where the claim arises in connection with one vessel, the claimant may be able to arrest another vessel owned by the same person who would be liable in personam, subject to the conditions in the Admiralty Court Act 2000. Ownership at the relevant time must be shown, which can be difficult with single-ship companies. We review ownership records and advise on whether a sister ship arrest is available. Where it is not, other routes to security, such as attachment of freight or enforcement against other assets, may still be possible.
What is a maritime lien?
A maritime lien is a claim that attaches to the ship itself and follows it even after a change of ownership. Typical examples include crew wages, salvage and damage caused by the ship. Maritime liens generally rank ahead of registered mortgages. Not every maritime claim carries a lien, so the distinction matters for buyers, lenders and claimants in admiralty proceedings. Buyers of second-hand ships should seek warranties and indemnities against undisclosed liens, and lenders should take them into account in valuing their security.
Do bunker suppliers have arrest rights?
A claim for the supply of bunkers is a maritime claim under the Admiralty Court Act 2000, so a supplier may be able to arrest the vessel if the conditions are met. Difficulties arise where bunkers were ordered by a charterer rather than the owner. We advise suppliers, traders and owners on these claims, including contract terms and the effect of supply chains involving several intermediaries. Suppliers should check, before delivery, who ordered the bunkers and on whose credit, as this often decides whether an arrest will succeed.
How long does an admiralty suit take?
Arrest and release can happen within days, but a contested admiralty suit to final judgment may take considerably longer, depending on the complexity of the case and the court's workload. Many cases settle once security is provided. We give clients a realistic view of timing and cost at the outset and look for early resolution where it serves their interests. Mediation and negotiated settlements are often effective once security is in place, because the claimant's recovery is no longer at risk.
Can a vessel be sold by the court?
Yes. Where an arrested vessel is not released and the claim is established, or where the vessel is deteriorating, the court can order a judicial sale. The proceeds are then distributed among claimants according to priority. A judicial sale generally gives the buyer title free of prior claims. We act for claimants, mortgagees and buyers in sale proceedings. Valuation, advertisement and the conduct of the sale are supervised by the court, and the ranking of competing claims can be contested.
Do shipping agents in Bangladesh need a licence?
Shipping agents, freight forwarders and other maritime service providers generally need registration or licences from the relevant port authority, the Department of Shipping, customs or other bodies depending on their activities. Foreign principals should check that their local agents are properly licensed and that agency agreements are clear on authority and liability. Agents can face personal exposure for port dues, customs penalties and cargo claims if their role is not clearly defined in their contracts.
How do we contact TRW about an urgent shipping matter?
Call our Dhaka office on +880 1708 000660 or email info@trw.co with the vessel name, location, the nature of the claim and any key documents. For arrests, release or vessels about to sail, telephone is fastest. You can also use our contact page. We will confirm the immediate steps and documents needed. Where a vessel is due to sail, early contact gives us time to prepare and file papers before departure, which is often decisive.

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