Hospitality and Tourism Lawyers in Bangladesh
Legal advice for hotel owners, international operators, investors, lenders and travel businesses across the hospitality and tourism sector in Bangladesh, covering development, land and approvals, hotel management and franchise agreements, licensing, employment, financing, acquisitions and the disputes that can arise along the way.
- Concept and site review
- Agreements and approvals
- Pre-opening and licensing
- Operation and change
Hospitality and tourism investment in Bangladesh
Bangladesh's hospitality sector has grown well beyond a handful of international hotels in Dhaka. Branded business hotels now operate in Dhaka, Chattogram and Sylhet, resorts and serviced apartments are being developed along the coast at Cox's Bazar and in the tea hills, and domestic travel, events and outbound tourism continue to expand. That growth brings complex legal work: land and approvals, operator agreements, licences, staffing, finance and disputes. We advise owners, developers, international operators, investors and lenders on hotel and tourism projects, as part of our corporate practice and with our real estate lawyers.
Most projects start with land, and land in prime tourism locations often carries title complexity, coastal and environmental restrictions and competing claims. Development requires building approval from the relevant authority, such as RAJUK in Dhaka or the Cox's Bazar Development Authority on the coast, along with environmental clearance, fire safety approval and utility connections. Some tourism zones and parks previously promoted by BEZA are now administered by Invest Bangladesh, which merged BIDA, BEZA and the PPP Authority in August 2026. We map these approvals at the outset so that construction, financing and opening dates rest on realistic assumptions.
The hotel management agreement is the central commercial document for many hospitality projects. International operators typically run the hotel for the owner in return for base and incentive fees, under long terms with performance tests, brand standards, technical services and reserved owner approvals. Franchise and licence agreements are an alternative where the owner or a local management company operates the hotel under a brand. These agreements are often negotiated on the operator's international template, and owners in Bangladesh need careful advice on fees, termination rights, budgets, key money, staffing and how fees can lawfully be remitted abroad.
Operating a hotel, resort or travel business brings its own regulation. Hotels and restaurants need registration or licensing under the Hotel and Restaurant Act 2014 and municipal trade licences, along with food safety, fire and environmental compliance. Hotels serving alcohol need licences under the Narcotics Control Act 2018. Travel agencies need registration under the Travel Agency (Registration and Control) Act 2021. Large workforces bring obligations under the Bangladesh labour laws, and guest data now falls within the Personal Data Protection Act 2026. VAT and supplementary duty on hotel and restaurant services also affect pricing and need regular review.
Barrister Tahmidur Rahman and Barrister Remura Meheruba Mahbub advise on transactions, finance and foreign investment, and Barrister Mahbub is also a solicitor of England and Wales (non-practising). Adv Syed Wahid leads our litigation practice, including land and commercial disputes. We work with counsel in the UK, US, UAE, China, India and Singapore, which helps when an international operator, lender or investor is negotiating in another jurisdiction. Owners and operators can discuss a hospitality or tourism matter through our Dhaka contact page, and we can usually outline the main issues after a short review.
Core workstreams
Four clear stages
- 01Concept and site review
- 02Agreements and approvals
- 03Pre-opening and licensing
- 04Operation and change
Talk to a partner
Consultations in Dhaka or by video. Scope, team and fees are agreed in writing first.
Book →Our hospitality and tourism work
Hotel and resort development
- Concept and site review
- Agreements and approvals
- Pre-opening and licensing
- Operation and change
Management, franchise and licence agreements
- Concept and site review
- Agreements and approvals
- Pre-opening and licensing
- Operation and change
Branded residences and serviced apartments
- Concept and site review
- Agreements and approvals
- Pre-opening and licensing
- Operation and change
Licensing and operations
- Concept and site review
- Agreements and approvals
- Pre-opening and licensing
- Operation and change
Acquisitions, finance and investment
- Concept and site review
- Agreements and approvals
- Pre-opening and licensing
- Operation and change
Employment and disputes
- Concept and site review
- Agreements and approvals
- Pre-opening and licensing
- Operation and change
Hotel and resort development
We advise owners and developers on land acquisition and leasing, title diligence, joint ventures with landowners, construction and design contracts, and the approvals needed to build and open, including building permission, environmental clearance, fire safety and utilities. For coastal and hill destinations, we also review environmental and zoning restrictions that can limit density, height or location, and build them into the development plan from the start. Projects in these areas often need specialist environmental input at the concept stage.
Management, franchise and licence agreements
We negotiate hotel management, franchise, brand licence, technical services and pre-opening agreements for owners and operators. Key points include term, fees, performance tests, budgets and capital expenditure, staffing, owner approvals, non-disturbance with lenders, termination rights and post-termination de-branding. We also advise on structuring fees so that they can be paid abroad through the authorised dealer bank with the necessary approvals and tax treatment. We act for owners and, where there is no conflict, for operators entering the Bangladesh hospitality market.
Branded residences and serviced apartments
We advise developers and brands on branded residence and serviced apartment projects, including the brand licence, sales documentation for apartment buyers, rental pool and management arrangements, service charges and the relationship between the residences and the hotel. We consider apartment registration, buyers' rights, foreign buyers and the consumer protection and advertising rules that apply to off-plan sales in Bangladesh. Branded residences are a growing part of the market and need careful drafting for buyers and brands alike.
Licensing and operations
We help hotels, restaurants, resorts and travel businesses obtain and renew licences and registrations, including hotel and restaurant licensing, liquor licences, travel agency registration, trade licences and food safety compliance. We advise on guest contracts, booking terms, online platforms, privacy notices under the Personal Data Protection Act 2026 and VAT, and on responding to inspections, complaints and enforcement action by regulators. A licence calendar for each hospitality property helps prevent lapses.
Acquisitions, finance and investment
We act on acquisitions and disposals of hotels, resorts and travel companies, investments by funds and foreign sponsors, and financing from local banks, development finance institutions and international lenders. We conduct diligence on land, licences, operator agreements, staff and tax, prepare transaction and security documents, and coordinate foreign investment registration and foreign loan approvals with Invest Bangladesh and Bangladesh Bank. Hotel deals often turn on the operator agreement, so we review it first.
Employment and disputes
We advise on employment structures for large hospitality workforces, service charge distribution, contractors, expatriate managers' work permits and compliance with the labour laws. Where disputes arise, whether between owners and operators, with contractors, landowners, guests or regulators, we act in negotiation, arbitration and the Bangladesh courts, including urgent applications to protect possession, brand rights or revenue. We also advise hospitality employers on collective bargaining and workplace safety.
Partner-led, on every matter.
Corporate & Finance matters at TRW are led by partners, supported by associates, with one responsible lawyer from first advice to final outcome.
Meet the firm →01What should an owner watch for in a hotel management agreement?
Owners should focus on the length of the term and renewal rights, base and incentive fee levels, performance tests that let the owner terminate for sustained underperformance, approval rights over budgets, capital expenditure and the general manager, centralised service charges, and the owner's ability to sell the hotel or refinance. Termination rights and the cost of ending the agreement early deserve particular attention. In Bangladesh, owners should also confirm that fees can be remitted abroad and that taxes are properly allocated. We negotiate these points so that the hospitality agreement reflects local conditions rather than only the operator's template.
02Can a foreign hotel operator receive management fees from Bangladesh?
Yes, but the payment route must be planned. Management, incentive, licence and technical service fees are remitted through the owner's authorised dealer bank, which will require the agreement, invoices, tax documents and, for certain fees, regulatory approval. Royalty and technical fee remittances have historically been subject to approval and limits, a function now administered by Invest Bangladesh alongside Bangladesh Bank rules. Withholding tax and VAT apply, and a double tax treaty may reduce withholding. We structure fees in the hospitality agreement so that they are acceptable to the bank before signing, avoiding payment problems after opening.
03Can foreign investors own a hotel or resort in Bangladesh?
Generally yes, through a Bangladeshi company that owns or leases the land and holds the hotel licences. Foreign investment capital must come in through an authorised dealer bank, and the project may register with Invest Bangladesh. Direct land ownership by foreign individuals is not a practical route, and some locations, such as the Chittagong Hill Tracts or border and coastal areas, carry specific restrictions. Projects in tourism zones may be available on long lease. We recommend a structure early, because ownership affects licences, financing, operator agreements and the investor's ability to exit and repatriate proceeds from the hospitality asset.
04What licences does a hospitality business such as a hotel need in Bangladesh?
A hotel typically needs registration or a licence under the Hotel and Restaurant Act 2014, a trade licence from the local authority, tax and VAT registration, fire safety and environmental approvals, food safety compliance for kitchens and restaurants, and lift, boiler and other equipment certifications where relevant. Serving alcohol requires a separate licence from the Department of Narcotics Control. Star classification may involve further standards. Licences must be renewed and conditions met continuously. We prepare a licence register for each property and track renewals, because gaps can lead to fines, closure orders or problems with lenders and insurers.
05How are branded residences sold in Bangladesh?
Branded residences are usually sold as apartments with a brand licence and a management or service agreement attached. Buyers acquire apartments under sale agreements and registered deeds, with the developer's title and approvals underpinning the project. The brand's standards, service charges, rental pool rules and what happens if the brand leaves should be explained clearly in the sales documents. Off-plan sales raise consumer protection and advertising issues, and foreign buyers face the same ownership questions as for other property. We draft documents that protect the developer and the brand while giving buyers clear, enforceable rights in the hospitality project.
06What approvals does a coastal resort project need?
Coastal resorts may need building approval from the Cox's Bazar Development Authority or another local development authority, environmental clearance under the environmental laws, fire safety approval and utility connections, and may be affected by ecologically critical area designations, setback lines and coastal protection rules. Land in some areas is government-owned or subject to settlement and lease conditions. Projects in designated tourism zones may follow a separate process with Invest Bangladesh or the Bangladesh Tourism Board. We review these constraints before land is committed, because they can determine the size, design and viability of a hospitality development.
07How do hospitality businesses handle guest data under the 2026 law?
Hotels, resorts, travel agencies and booking platforms collect passport details, contact information, payment data and preferences, and the Personal Data Protection Act 2026 brings obligations on lawful processing, notices, security, retention and transfers outside Bangladesh, including to an international operator's central reservation and loyalty systems. Police and immigration reporting requirements for foreign guests also continue to apply. We review data flows, update privacy notices and booking terms, and help operators adapt group policies, so that hospitality businesses comply without disrupting reservations, loyalty programmes or guest service.
08How are hospitality disputes between hotel owners and operators resolved?
International hotel management agreements usually provide for arbitration, often in Singapore, London or Dubai, with expert determination for technical or financial disagreements such as budgets and performance tests. Foreign awards are enforced in Bangladesh under the Arbitration Act 2001. Domestic disputes may go to court, where the Commercial Courts Act 2026 may apply, and some may require mediation first under the Legal Aid Services (Amendment) Act 2026 as it rolls out. Possession, brand use and access to hotel accounts can become urgent. Our dispute resolution team advises on strategy and interim relief.
From first call to resolution.
- 01
Concept and site review
We review the site, title, planning constraints, intended brand and business model, and advise on ownership structure, approvals and the operator or franchise route that best fits the owner's goals for the hospitality project. We also flag early risks.
- 02
Agreements and approvals
We negotiate the operator, franchise, construction and finance agreements, coordinate building, environmental and tourism approvals, and register the investment and any foreign loans with the relevant authorities and banks. Each approval is recorded in the project file for owners and lenders.
- 03
Pre-opening and licensing
We obtain hotel, liquor, trade, fire safety and food safety licences, prepare employment documents and guest terms, and confirm that fee remittance and VAT arrangements are in place before the first guests arrive. We also prepare a pre-opening compliance checklist.
- 04
Operation and change
We support renewals, compliance reviews, operator relationships and disputes, and advise on refinancing, rebranding, sale or acquisition when the owner's plans change during the life of the property. Regular reviews keep the business compliant as rules and licence conditions change.
“Demonstrates an extraordinary command over both domestic litigation and international arbitration.”
The Legal 500 Asia Pacific, Bangladesh: Dispute resolution, client feedback
Related reading.

Service Business Registration in Bangladesh: Hotels, Clinics, Pharmacies, Software and Car Trade in 2026

Foreign Investment in Bangladesh Real Estate: Ownership, Structures, Tax and Exit in 2026

International Franchising in Bangladesh: Law, Fees, Tax and Structuring in 2026

Lease Agreements in Bangladesh 2026: Registration, Stamp Duty, Land Leases and Disputes
All insights →
Does a hospitality business such as a restaurant need a licence under the Hotel and Restaurant Act 2014?
What is key money in a hotel deal?
Can a hospitality business employ foreign staff?
How is the service charge in hotels handled?
Are there incentives for tourism investment in Bangladesh?
Does a tour operator need registration in Bangladesh?
What happens to staff when a hotel changes operator?
Why involve Bangladeshi lawyers early in a hospitality project?
Plan your hotel or tourism project with confidence
Speak with the partners about Hospitality in Bangladesh or across borders.
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